
As a pre-veterinary technician, you're likely eager to get started on your career path. The first step is to earn an associate's degree in veterinary technology, which typically takes two years to complete.
This program will provide you with hands-on training and a solid foundation in sciences like anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology. You'll also gain experience with laboratory procedures and diagnostic techniques.
In addition to classroom instruction, you'll participate in clinical rotations, where you'll work directly with veterinarians and other veterinary technicians to gain practical experience. This is a crucial part of your education, as it prepares you for the demands of a real-world veterinary setting.
By the end of your program, you'll be well-prepared to take the Veterinary Technician National Examination (VTNE), which is required for certification in most states.
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VTNE Preparation
To prepare for the VTNE, you'll need to have graduated from an American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) accredited program. The three-hour exam has 170 multiple-choice questions, with 150 operational questions that count towards your score.
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You'll want to brush up on the material with a comprehensive study guide, such as Mosby's Comprehensive Review for Veterinary Technicians, which reviews all of the different subjects in detail and has study questions after each section for review. This will help you understand which subjects you know well and which ones you need to work on more.
If you're struggling to learn the vocabulary, you can use a textbook like Clinical Anatomy & Physiology for Veterinary Technicians, which is a reliable resource for anatomy. You can also use digital resources like Zuku Review, which offers sample test questions and a VTNE question of the day via email.
Here are some digital resources to consider:
- Zuku Review: offers sample test questions and a VTNE question of the day via email, with study app and visual flashcards available for a fee
- VTNE Pocket Prep: a free app with in-app purchases that range in price, providing practice questions broken down by topic
- VTNE's official website: offers an official practice exam for a fee, which Bartley recommends as valuable exposure to see the questions in written format
Preparing for the VTNE
To prepare for the VTNE, you'll want to make sure you've graduated from an American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) accredited program. The three-hour exam has 170 multiple-choice questions, with 150 operational questions that will count towards your score.
To take the VTNE, you must have graduated from an AVMA accredited program. You can use the AVMA's interactive map to find a program near you.
The VTNE has 170 multiple-choice questions, with 20 pilot questions that won't count towards your score. Your score is based on your responses to the 150 operational questions.
It's best to take the exam soon after graduation, while the information is still fresh in your mind. Bartley recommends taking the exam as soon as possible, while Hoover suggests taking the VetTechPrep course to guarantee a passing score.
You'll want to have at least one comprehensive book that covers all the subjects on the exam. Mosby's Comprehensive Review for Veterinary Technicians is a top pick, covering all the different subjects in detail with study questions after each section.
Some students prefer Ava Bartley's recommendation, Mometrix Test Preparation's VTNE Secrets, which covers all the exam topics in a straight-to-the-point format. Review Questions and Answers for Veterinary Technicians by Heather Prendergast is another option, strictly containing review questions with answers.
Anatomy is the biggest section of the test, and if you're struggling to learn the vocabulary, Clinical Anatomy & Physiology for Veterinary Technicians is a reliable textbook. Pharmacology is generally regarded as one of the most difficult sections, so it may be smart to get a separate textbook to help you focus on this subject, such as Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics for the Veterinary Technician.
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Having a couple of quality textbooks to refer to is important, but digital resources can really boost your study game. On Zuku Review, you can view sample test questions and sign up for a VTNE question of the day via email, as well as access their study app and visual flashcards for a fee.
The VTNE Pocket Prep app was Bartley's go-to exam prep tool, providing practice questions broken down by topic and tailoring your approach to your preparation. It's free, with in-app purchases that range in price.
It's highly recommended to go to the VTNE's official website and pay the fee to take their official practice exam, as Bartley found it to be valuable exposure to see the questions in written format as they would be presented on the test.
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Program Requirements
To get into the Veterinary Technician program, you'll need to attend a program conference. This is a required step that you can pre-register for on the program's website.
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You'll also need to complete a Kirkwood application, which is a standard part of the admission process. Don't forget to take the HESI entrance exam, which is a key requirement for the program.
The HESI entrance exam can be purchased at the Kirkwood Bookstore, but you'll need to wait until your name is added to the student list, which happens within three business days of attending the program conference.
Keep your receipt from purchasing the exam, as you'll need to bring it with you on the day of the exam. You'll also need to create an account through Elsevier and bring your log-in information, along with a valid photo ID, such as a driver's license or passport.
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Exam Information
The VTNE exam is administered by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards, and passing this test is a crucial part of the credentialing requirements for veterinarian technicians and technologists in most states.
The exam is a three-hour test with 170 multiple-choice questions, but your score is based only on your responses to the 150 operational questions. The remaining 20 questions are pilot questions used for constructing future exams.
You can take the VTNE exam after graduating from an American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) accredited program. If you're not sure where to find an accredited program, you can use the interactive map provided by the AVMA to find programs near you.
The exam covers nine domains, including pharmacy and pharmacology, surgical nursing, and animal care and nursing. Here's a breakdown of the topics and subtopics covered on the VTNE:
You can view a full breakdown of the topics and subtopics covered on the VTNE by visiting the “Study for the VTNE” tab and downloading the “Domains, Tasks & Knowledge” file provided by the AAVSB.
It's recommended to take the VTNE exam as soon as possible after graduation, while the information is still fresh in your mind. If you feel that you need more time to prepare, you can take the exam during one of the three time periods offered by the AAVSB: spring, summer, or winter.
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Career Development
As a veterinary technician, you'll have the opportunity to work in a variety of settings, including veterinary clinics, research laboratories, and zoos.
To increase your chances of getting hired, it's essential to have a strong educational background and gain practical experience in the field.
You can expect to spend around 2 years studying to become a veterinary technician, and most programs require a high school diploma or equivalent as a prerequisite.
Hands-on training is a crucial part of veterinary technician programs, with many including internships or externships to give students real-world experience.
Veterinary technician programs typically cover a wide range of topics, including anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and laboratory procedures.
As a veterinary technician, you'll work closely with veterinarians and other animal care professionals to provide medical care to animals.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts a 19% growth in employment opportunities for veterinary technicians from 2020 to 2030, making it a promising career choice.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is it hard to study vet tech?
Studying vet tech requires a significant amount of hard work and dedication. However, the rewarding career that follows makes it a worthwhile investment of time and effort.
How to make 6 figures as a vet tech?
To earn a six-figure salary as a vet tech, consider specializing in a high-demand area of veterinary medicine and obtaining additional training and certification. This can significantly boost your earning potential and open up new career opportunities.
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