
The White Schnauzer is a rare and unique breed that's a variation of the Standard Schnauzer. They originated in Germany as a working dog, used for guarding and herding.
Their distinctive white coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. They have a double coat, with a soft undercoat and a harsh outer coat that sheds heavily.
In terms of size, White Schnauzers are a medium to large breed, typically weighing between 35-50 pounds and standing between 18-22 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a muscular build and a distinctive beard and mustache.
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Physical Characteristics
White Miniature Schnauzers are solid white with no trace of red shading in their coat. Their coat is made up of a single layer of fur, which is often referred to as a "solid" coat.
Many white dogs, including Miniature Schnauzers, show some degree of reddish saliva staining in their beards. This is a common occurrence and not considered a fault.
A white Miniature Schnauzer's coat should be pure white with a white undercoat. This is the ideal coat type for the breed.
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Color and Genetics
White Miniature Schnauzers have a unique genetic makeup, with a black-based recessive red pattern. This means they have a solid white coat with no trace of red shading.
Their eye color is typically dark brown, especially when paired with black eumelanin. In fact, a white Miniature Schnauzer with black eumelanin usually has dark brown eyes.
In terms of genetics, it's worth noting that white Miniature Schnauzers can sometimes show reddish saliva staining in their beards, even if their coat is solid white. This is because the genetics that control the coat color can sometimes express themselves in other ways.
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Schnauzer Eye Color
A white Miniature Schnauzer with its black eumelanin typically has dark brown eyes.
Miniature Schnauzers often have dark brown eyes due to their black eumelanin.
Their eye color can vary depending on their coat color and genetics.
A black Miniature Schnauzer's dark brown eyes are a result of their black eumelanin.
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Schnauzer Genetics
White Miniature Schnauzers have a black-based recessive red pattern. This means that even if they appear white, they may still have a reddish tint to their coat.
The AKC Breed Standard believes that a small version of the Standard Schnauzer should only have the same colors as its model breed. They think that "almost all whites are highly likely to have another breed in the background".
Only the FCI, including the German breed club, accepts solid white Miniature Schnauzers. This is a key distinction to keep in mind when considering the genetics of White Miniature Schnauzers.
A true White Miniature Schnauzer is born white, but will also show cream and beige. This is because they are genetically banded, which means that cream or beige banding variations will be apparent in the white coat.
In contrast, False White Miniature Schnauzers appear white at maturity but are born a light tan color that fades as they age. They can fade to "Platinum" or "Wheaten", depending on their underlying genetic color.
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Merle
Merle in Miniature Schnauzers is a topic worth discussing. Purebred Miniature Schnauzers do not come in merle.
Merle will be hidden in a white Schnauzer's pattern, which can be confusing if you're trying to determine a dog's ancestry. Even in "rare color breeding", breeders generally try to avoid a recessive red and merle combination.
This is because merle only affects eumelanin, and white Mini Schnauzers don't have any eumelanin. Strong merle combinations can sometimes delete pigment even from phaeomelanin patterns, but we wouldn't be able to see diluted patches in an already solid white coat.
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Popularity and Recognition
The White Schnauzer is a beloved breed around the world. They have been recognized by kennel clubs since the late 19th century.
Their popularity can be attributed to their loyal and affectionate nature, making them a great companion for families. With proper grooming, they require moderate exercise, which suits many lifestyles.
Their distinctive beards and eyebrows give them a unique and endearing appearance.
Breed History

The breed history of the dog is a fascinating topic. The breed has its roots in ancient times, with evidence of similar dogs being kept as companions and working animals by humans for thousands of years.
The breed's modern development is often attributed to the 19th century, when breeders began to standardize the characteristics of the dog. This was a deliberate effort to create a distinct breed.
The breed's popularity grew steadily over the next century, with the first breed club being established in the late 1800s. This marked the beginning of the breed's recognition as a distinct and valued companion animal.
The breed's reputation as a loyal and intelligent working animal was cemented by its widespread use in various roles, including herding, guarding, and hunting.
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Early Rejection
The White Miniature Schnauzer was initially rejected by kennel clubs due to a lack of understanding of recessive genetics.
This rejection was a result of the breed's early downsizing process, which introduced the white color structure to the breed.

The two newly formed colors, white and black and silver, were introduced by the same process, but they were viewed far differently by kennel clubs.
Black and Silver Miniature Schnauzers were quickly accepted as a desirable color, while the White Miniature Schnauzer was not.
As time progressed, kennel clubs around the world began to understand recessive genetics, and the White Schnauzer's legitimacy to the Miniature Schnauzer breed was eventually recognized.
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Formal Recognition
Formal recognition of White Miniature Schnauzers is a bit of a complicated issue. They are not officially recognized as a color by the AKC or equivalent associations in the UK and Canada.
However, they are recognized by European countries that are part of the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI). The FCI includes "white with a white undercoat" in the official Miniature Schnauzer breed standard, adopted in 1955.
This means that White Miniature Schnauzers can participate in FCI shows and be purchased from reputable breeders across Europe. They are barred from official shows in the United States.
Most reputable Miniature Schnauzer breeders don't produce white dogs, but the AKC will recognize a White Schnauzer puppy as pure and registerable. It's just not allowed to compete in AKC show events.
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Care and Ownership
White schnauzers are intelligent and active dogs that require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. They need at least 30 minutes of exercise per day, which can be a combination of walks, runs, and playtime.
They are also prone to eye problems, so regular check-ups with a veterinarian are essential. This can help catch any issues early on and prevent more serious problems from developing.
Their distinctive beard and eyebrows need regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling. This can be done with a pin brush and a little bit of patience.
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Schnauzer as a Pet
They make wonderful pets for almost any living situation, including apartments or small spaces. Their small size is a big plus.
They tend to bark a lot, so be prepared for some noise. White Miniature Schnauzers generally get along with all family members, from kids to other pets.
They are smart, eager to learn, and affectionate with their family. However, they don't automatically become friends with everyone they meet.
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They make good watchdogs because they take time to get to know strangers before accepting them. Regular grooming or stripping is necessary to keep their coat healthy.
They don't shed much, which may be a good choice for people with allergies. It's vital to research the breeders in your area carefully before purchasing a puppy.
They are generally a healthy breed with few inherited health conditions. Irresponsible breeders who prioritize color over health issues are sometimes a problem in the U.S.
Fernweh's Opinion
Fernweh's Opinion is that the White Miniature Schnauzer's rich history adds to the breed story, and its unique value should not be discounted.
The AKC and other kennel clubs create breed standards that can be frivolous and focus on aesthetics rather than health or personality improvement.
At Fernweh Schnauzers, the core value system prioritizes adopters' well-being and the health of Miniature Schnauzers, making them a reliable choice for those searching for a White Schnauzer Puppy for Sale.
Fernweh Schnauzers will continue to support adopters in search of a White Schnauzer, promoting the unique value this color structure brings to the breed.
Common Questions About

White Schnauzers are relatively rare because they carry a recessive gene that masks their original color. This gene, e/e, is less common than other colors like Salt and Pepper.
Fortunately, the White gene e/e is not associated with any hereditary health issues. White Schnauzers do not suffer from excessive health problems and have similar health probabilities as mainstream Schnauzer colors.
A White Schnauzer is not an entirely pure white breed, but rather a coat color that results from a masking gene. This gene dilutes the original coat color to produce a white coat.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why are white schnauzers not recognized by the AKC?
White schnauzers are not recognized by the AKC because they are considered a disqualifying fault, as stated in the breed standards of both the Canadian and American Kennel Clubs. This means they cannot be shown in conformation in North America.
What is the rarest Schnauzer color?
The rarest Schnauzer color is Liver & Rust, characterized by a range of orange/rust shades. The darker the shade, the more expensive and exclusive this unique color becomes.
Sources
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