Upland Dog Training for Beginners and Experienced Hunters

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Posted Oct 23, 2024

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Shaggy Dog in Harness Among Frosted Tall Grass by the Forest
Credit: pexels.com, Shaggy Dog in Harness Among Frosted Tall Grass by the Forest

Training your upland dog is a journey that requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement.

To start, it's essential to establish a strong foundation of basic obedience commands, such as "sit", "stay", and "come."

A well-trained dog will respond promptly to these commands, even in the midst of a hunting trip.

Beginners should start with short training sessions, ideally 10-15 minutes, and gradually increase the duration as the dog becomes more focused.

For experienced hunters, it's crucial to fine-tune their dog's recall skills, especially in dense cover or when the dog is out of sight.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Starting a Dog Training Business

Upland Dog Training Fundamentals

Upland dog training is all about teaching your dog to love the hunt, not just to obey commands. Intense hunting behavior is a great starting point, but it's essential to balance that drive with training that allows your dog to handle birds without getting too excited.

The goal is to establish a dog that can search out birds, discriminate scent, and handle moving birds, all while remaining steady and focused. This takes time and patience, and it's crucial to introduce rewards and pressure at the right moments to avoid inhibiting your dog's natural instincts.

A well-trained upland dog should be able to point on its own, holding steady until you can walk up to it, and then flush the birds. This is where the "whoa" command comes in, teaching your dog to remain calm and steady on point.

Tenets of the Approach

Credit: youtube.com, WHOA Training Bird Dogs! OUR FAVORITE DRILL

The key to successful upland dog training lies in understanding the importance of patience and reward-based learning. It's essential to let the dog enjoy the reward of birds without inhibitions, allowing the dog to learn and develop at its own pace.

A dog should have at least 100 bird contacts before it's ready to be taught to handle moving birds. This milestone indicates the dog can search out likely objectives, discriminate scent, and establish point on its own.

Introducing pressure on birds too early can greatly reduce the dog's potential and lead to common problems like blinking and false points. This is a critical part of the process where most mistakes are made.

The Smith system emphasizes the importance of yard work and rigorous manners as foundational elements of the training approach. This focus sets it apart from other philosophies and is ideal for owners who want to engage their dogs in field pursuits while maintaining a strong bond.

The Smith system's intensive yard work and obedience tasks establish a handler's leadership position outside of the bird field, allowing for more effective training in the field. This is crucial in avoiding problematic associations between aversive stimuli and birds.

Hunting Dogs

Credit: youtube.com, 3 Musts For Your Dog To Go Hunting

Training a hunting dog requires patience and understanding of the breed's natural instincts. With the right approach, you can develop a dog that's a pleasure to hunt with.

The key is to let the dog learn and grow at its own pace, without putting too much pressure on it. This is especially true when introducing the dog to birds, as seen in Example 1. The reward for the dog should come from the birds themselves, not from punishment or pressure.

A good hunting dog should be able to search out likely objectives, discriminate scent, and handle moving birds. This typically takes around 100 bird contacts, after which the dog will start to establish point on its own and hold steady.

The breed of dog you choose is also crucial. As seen in Example 3, many sporting breeds can be trained successfully for hunting, including German Shorthair Pointers, English Pointers, and Labradors.

Intriguing read: Chow Dog Breed Aggression

Credit: youtube.com, Upland Bird Dog Training - Where to start with a puppy?

Here's a list of some popular breeds used for hunting:

  • German Shorthair Pointer
  • German Wire Haired Pointer
  • English Pointer
  • Labrador Retriever
  • Golden Retriever

Professional trainers, like those at Northern Plains Outfitters, Inc. (Example 2), focus on creating well-trained hunting companions that can respond to basic commands and handle birds correctly. Their "Started Dogs" are trained in obedience, collar conditioning, and other essential skills.

Intriguing read: Can Chihuahuas Be Trained

Training Methods and Techniques

Training methods and techniques for upland dog training can be complex, but some fundamental principles can help you get started. The key is to teach your dog to go with you, come to you, and stand still, which can be traced back to these three simple tasks.

Rick Smith's approach emphasizes the importance of establishing leadership and dealing with resistance and behaviors in obedience and yard work tasks before moving on to field training. This helps prevent problems that can arise from using too much pressure around birds.

It's essential to keep in mind that dogs don't respond to verbal commands in the same way humans do. Instead, they learn through doing and manual corrections. This means that verbal commands should be the last step in training, not the first.

Credit: youtube.com, How To Train Your Bird Dog. A No-Stress Method To Bring Out The Dog's Natural Pointing Instinct.

To help your dog progress through natural resistance, provide opportunities for it to understand that it can turn on or turn off pressure through its behavior. This can be achieved by using the e-collar and applying cue levels of pressure.

In field training, balance is crucial. Short training episodes with demanding tasks should be balanced with activities the dog enjoys, such as scent work or playtime. This helps keep the dog loose and prevents burnout.

Here are some key principles to keep in mind:

  • Go with me: Teach your dog to follow you in the field.
  • Come to me: Train your dog to return to you when called.
  • Stand still: Help your dog learn to hold its position when birds are present.

These principles are the foundation of upland dog training and can be applied to various breeds and training styles. By focusing on these fundamental skills, you can build a strong relationship with your dog and achieve success in the field.

Overcoming Challenges

Upland dog training can be a thrilling experience, but it's not without its challenges. Gun shyness is a common issue that can throw a wrench into your dog's performance.

Credit: youtube.com, Upland Bird Dog Training | Scent Drags

Sometimes no matter how hard you work your dog, gun shyness can be a stubborn problem to overcome. We can solve those problems for you.

Gun shyness is not the only challenge you may face - failure to retrieve or failure to handle can also be major obstacles. You can solve those problems with the right guidance.

We can talk about fixing these types of problems and get your dog back on track.

You might enjoy: Gun Dog Training

Professional Guidance and Resources

If you're new to upland dog training, consider seeking guidance from experienced trainers who specialize in this type of training.

Professional organizations such as the Upland Bird Dog Foundation and the American Kennel Club (AKC) offer training resources, including online courses and workshops. These organizations can provide valuable information on training methods and techniques.

Consulting with a veterinarian or a certified animal behaviorist can also be beneficial in addressing any specific behavioral issues your dog may have. They can help you develop a training plan tailored to your dog's needs.

Credit: youtube.com, Bird hunting podcast: legendary hunting dog trainers Ronnie Smith and Susanna Love will change your

Upland dog training requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement techniques. By using rewards such as treats and praise, you can encourage your dog to learn and respond to commands.

Joining a local dog training club or group can provide opportunities to network with other dog owners and trainers, as well as access to training facilities and equipment. This can be especially helpful for socializing your dog and practicing training exercises in a group setting.

Getting Started

The Smith system is a beginner-friendly method for training upland bird dogs, designed to offer a safe and gradual learning process for both the handler and the dog.

With over 25 years of experience, Big Country Kennel can guide you through the process, helping you to produce a quality foot walking gun dog that's a pleasure to hunt over and a joy to own.

To get started, you can begin with the Huntsmith DVDs, which introduce the key concepts of the Smith method and provide a solid foundation for your training journey.

The Smith method is a stair-step approach, allowing you to step back to previously-mastered steps whenever new tasks are met with resistance, giving both you and your dog time to reinforce and shore up your leadership.

DIY Bird Dog with Rick

Credit: youtube.com, Our Favorite Drill for Bird Dog Puppies

Training your bird dog requires patience and consistency, especially when it comes to handling. The dog learns to turn on the whistle or voice, stay in front, and establish its range according to the owner's objectives.

It's essential to remember that the reward for the dog's correct behavior is the birds themselves, not treats or pressure. If you're using pressure to teach your dog to handle and then reducing the reward when it gets on birds, learning is greatly reduced and problems can arise.

A good starting point is to establish a solid foundation of 100 bird contacts, where the dog learns to search out likely objectives, discriminate scent, and handle moving birds. This is where the dog starts to establish point on its own and holds until you can walk up to it.

Introducing pressure on birds too early can greatly reduce the potential of the dog and lead to common problems like blinking and false points. It's better to let the dog learn from its mistakes and develop as a bird dog naturally.

Expand your knowledge: Reward Based Dog Training

Suitability for Beginners

Scruffy Dog in Mountains
Credit: pexels.com, Scruffy Dog in Mountains

The Smith training method is one of the most beginner-friendly methods available.

As a beginner myself, I can attest to the effectiveness of the method. The Smith system is a stair-step method that allows handlers and dogs to step back to previously-mastered steps whenever new tasks are met with resistance.

This gives both the handler and dog a chance to reinforce and shore up the handler's leadership, as well as digest the outlines of new tasks. The method is designed to offer safe harbor to beginners.

There is a comprehensive set of resources available for introducing key concepts and engaging in active, hands-on learning. The Huntsmith DVDs are a great place to start.

The lessons introduced in the DVDs can be extended considerably through Rick's and Ronnie's foundation, intermediate, and advanced seminars. These seminars offer continued hands-on work with beginners and their dogs.

For those who are looking for a more in-depth understanding of the method, I recommend checking out "Training Bird Dogs with Ronnie Smith Kennels: Proven Techniques and an Upland Tradition." This comprehensive guide offers a stunningly beautiful history and guide to the Smith System.

New bird dog owners can start working on critical puppy development and initial bird and gun exposure tasks as early as seven months old.

For your interest: Dog Training Guides

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best dog for upland bird hunting?

For upland bird hunting, the English Cocker Spaniel is a top choice due to its natural hunting ability and energetic approach to flushing out pheasants and other game. With their strong prey drive and agile nature, they make excellent all-around upland dogs.

How long does it take to train a bird hunting dog?

Training a bird hunting dog typically takes 3-6 months, with some programs lasting up to 14 weeks for basic hunting skills. With consistent training, your retriever can become a skilled hunting companion.

Natasha Daniel

Senior Copy Editor

Natasha Daniel is a detail-oriented and passionate copy editor with a keen eye for language and a love for animals. With a background in linguistics and a lifelong passion for dogs, Natasha has honed her skills in crafting engaging and accurate content for pet enthusiasts. As a seasoned editor, Natasha has had the pleasure of working on a diverse range of topics, including articles about the beloved Boston Terrier breed, the broader world of Terriers, and the unique characteristics of dog breeds originating in the United States.

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