Meu Shih Tzu: Guia Completo de Cuidados e Saúde

Author

Reads 1.1K

Panning Shot of a Running Shih Tzu
Credit: pexels.com, Panning Shot of a Running Shih Tzu

O Shih Tzu é uma raça de cão muito especial e requer cuidados específicos para manter sua saúde e bem-estar.

Um Shih Tzu pode viver entre 10 e 16 anos, dependendo de fatores como a alimentação, o exercício e a genética.

Para manter a saúde de seu Shih Tzu, é importante dar-lhe uma dieta equilibrada e rica em nutrientes, com uma quantidade moderada de calorias.

Um Shih Tzu precisa de pelo menos 30 minutos de exercício ao dia, mas é importante não exceder os limites, pois podem sofrer de problemas respiratórios.

Health and Hygiene

Keeping your Shih Tzu clean and well-groomed is essential for its overall health and happiness. It's much easier to care for a Shih Tzu if you establish a regular routine.

Maintaining a hygiene schedule for your puppy is crucial. This helps the puppy get accustomed to being handled.

Regular grooming sessions are a must, including brushing and cleaning. This helps prevent matting and tangling of the fur, which can be painful for the dog.

A hygiene schedule also includes regular nail trimming to prevent overgrowth. This can cause discomfort and health issues for the puppy.

By sticking to a routine, you can ensure your Shih Tzu stays healthy and happy.

Behavior and Training

Credit: youtube.com, 7 Common Behavioral Problems in Shih Tzu and How to Solve Them

Reinforcing good behavior with small, tasty treats is a great way to encourage your Shih Tzu to learn and grow. Filhotes learn faster with positive reinforcement, so be sure to elogiar and recompensar por 'boas tentativas' or demonstrations of good behavior.

Guloseimas should be small, úmida, mastigável, and cheia de sabor, and ideally free from conservantes artificiais, corantes, or intensificadores de alimentos.

Getting Started in Dog Sports

Getting started in dog sports can be an exciting and rewarding experience for both you and your furry friend.

If you're new to dog sports, it's a good idea to start with an intro to dog sports to learn the basics. You can find plenty of resources online or in books that will give you a solid foundation to build on.

Canine partners are a great way to get started, and you can even enroll your mixed breed dog in a program to help you both learn together.

Credit: youtube.com, How to get started in Dog Agility | Dog Tips and Tricks

There are many different dog sports to choose from, but it's essential to understand the titles and abbreviations used in each one. This will help you communicate with other dog owners and trainers.

To decide which sport is right for you and your dog, take some time to think about your goals and what you enjoy doing together. Do you like running, agility, or obedience training? Choose a sport that aligns with your interests and your dog's abilities.

Before you start training, make sure you have a solid understanding of the basics of dog training. This will help you and your dog learn and have fun together.

Virtual dog sports and events are also a great way to get started, especially if you have a busy schedule or live far from dog sports facilities. You can participate in online events and training sessions from the comfort of your own home.

For your interest: Shiba Inu 1 Dollar

Preparação para a Fase de Dentição

Photo of a Shih Tzu with Dog Clothes
Credit: pexels.com, Photo of a Shih Tzu with Dog Clothes

Around 4 months, your Shih Tzu puppy will start teething, and it's essential to prepare for this phase.

The teething process usually brings a lot of itching and discomfort to your puppy.

By the time it's over, around 9 months, your puppy will have tried to chew on everything to help with the itching and alleviate the pain.

Offering chew toys that satisfy their urge to chew is crucial during this time.

Brinquedos with protuberâncias, cordas torcidas, and borrachas fortes are great options to keep your puppy occupied and calm.

Take a look at this: Bernese Mountain Dog 6 Months

Reaja ao Bom e ao Mau Comportamento

Filhotes aprendem mais rápido com reforço positivo, ou seja, elogios e recompensas por boas tentativas ou demonstrações de bom comportamento.

A guloseima deve ser pequena, úmida, mastigável e cheia de sabor, e é importante evitar qualquer coisa com conservantes artificiais, corantes ou intensificadores de alimentos.

Um pouco de reforço positivo pode fazer uma grande diferença no comportamento do seu filhote.

Eye and Skin Issues

Credit: youtube.com, 8 Most Common Shih Tzu Eye Problems

My Shih Tzu is prone to eye and skin issues, and I've learned that regular check-ups with a veterinarian are crucial to catch any problems early. Some common issues include dermatitis, which can cause intense itching and skin lesions.

Dermatitis in Shih Tzus can be caused by factors like bacteria, poor diet, and even seemingly harmless chemicals. To treat it, the veterinarian may prescribe medication like Cytopoint, an injectable medication that inhibits a protein that triggers dermatitis in dogs.

Shih Tzus are also more likely to develop eye problems, such as eye trauma, irritation, and even lagoftalmia, where the eyelids can't close properly, leading to dryness and lesions. Regular eye cleaning and veterinary check-ups can help prevent and treat these issues.

Additional reading: Shih Tzu Good with Kids

Doenças Pele

If you notice a lump or swelling on your dog's skin, it's essential to take action quickly. This could be a sign of a serious underlying issue, such as an abscess or tumor.

Credit: youtube.com, Abandoned dog suffers from severe skin disease, eyes full of gratitude after being rescued

Some lumps can be caused by infecions from bites or wounds, and may appear as pus and blood. It's crucial to seek veterinary attention right away to prevent further complications.

Hematomas, on the other hand, result from trauma and the accumulation of blood under the skin. They can form a noticeable lump or swelling.

There are several types of lumps that can appear on your dog's skin, including cysts, tumors, and even reactions to injections. Some lumps are benign and may resolve on their own, while others require medical attention.

Here are some common types of lumps that can appear on your dog's skin:

It's crucial to have any lump or swelling checked by a veterinarian as soon as possible to determine the underlying cause and develop an effective treatment plan.

Doenças no Olho

Shih Tzus are prone to eye problems due to their small facial structure, which leaves their eyes more exposed to trauma.

Credit: youtube.com, How to Treat Itchy Eyes: Top 5 BEST Itchy Eye Treatments Explained by an MD

Their long fur can also cause eye irritation when it comes into contact with their eyes frequently.

The Shih Tzu's eyes are more susceptible to drying out due to their unique facial structure.

Eye dryness can be caused by factors such as long fur rubbing against their eyes, sleeping with their eyes open, and genetics.

You should clean your Shih Tzu's eyes daily, but if you need to clean them more often, it may be a sign of eye dryness.

Shih Tzus are also prone to developing ulcers on their corneas due to their prominent eye structure.

Trauma to their eyes, such as from fights or branches, can cause corneal ulcers.

Autoaggression, often caused by allergies that lead to excessive scratching, can also cause corneal ulcers.

If your Shih Tzu is experiencing eye discomfort and has difficulty opening their eye, seek veterinary attention immediately.

Shih Tzus can also develop lagoftalmia, a condition where their eyelids cannot fully close, leaving their cornea exposed to drying out and trauma.

Lesions on the cornea, opacification, and pigmentation are common symptoms of lagoftalmia in Shih Tzus.

Treatment for lagoftalmia may involve surgery or the use of topical lubricants, and should be determined by a veterinarian.

A unique perspective: How to Clean Maltese Dogs Eyes

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the rarest kind of Shih Tzu?

The rarest kind of Shih Tzu is a completely black one without any white markings, making it a highly sought-after and uncommon breed.

What are the 14 types of Shih Tzu?

There are 7 recognized types of Shih Tzu, including Imperial, American, Black, European, Teacup, Japanese, and Brindle, with some registries also recognizing Brown and other variations. Discover the unique characteristics of each type and find the perfect Shih Tzu for you.

What is the most common cause of death in Shih Tzus?

According to statistics, heart disease, enteropathy, and poor quality of life are equally common causes of death in Shih Tzus, each accounting for 7.9% of cases.

What does Shih Tzu mean in China?

In China, "Shih Tzu" translates to "little lion" in Mandarin, referencing the breed's association with a mythical lion dog. This name is rooted in Tibetan Buddhist legend, where a small lion dog transforms into a full-sized lion.

Terry Williamson

Junior Writer

Terry Williamson is a rising star in the world of writing, bringing a fresh perspective to the topics she covers. With a passion for animal welfare and education, Terry has established herself as a go-to expert on canine companions. Her articles on the standard poodle and poodle breeds have been widely read and appreciated for their engaging style and informative content.

Love What You Read? Stay Updated!

Join our community for insights, tips, and more.