Maltese Coton De Tulear Dog Breed Overview and Guide

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White Maltese Dog Puppy
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The Maltese Coton De Tulear is a unique and adorable dog breed that's perfect for those who want a low-shedding companion. They are a cross between a Maltese and a Coton De Tulear.

This breed is known for its gentle and affectionate nature, making them an excellent choice for families with children or for people who want a loving companion.

They typically weigh between 8-12 pounds and stand between 8-12 inches tall, making them a great size for apartment living or for those who want a small dog.

Coat and Grooming

The Maltese and Coton de Tulear have distinct coats that require different levels of maintenance.

The Maltese has a single-layer coat of fine, white hair that must be brushed daily to prevent mats.

The ideal Maltese coat should contain no curls or kinks.

The Maltese may sport a topknot to keep hair out of the eyes.

The Coton de Tulear has a coat that is quite dense and may be wavy but is always soft, having the appearance of cotton.

Credit: youtube.com, Coton de Tulear History, Temperament, Health & Grooming

Only 5 percent of an adult Coton de Tulear's coat may contain tan shading, but a puppy may have tan, brown or grey markings on his head or body.

A Coton puppy's coat will be much softer than the adult dog's coat, according to the USACTC.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds' coats:

In terms of grooming, the Maltese requires average effort, while the Coton de Tulear needs a lot of work to keep in good condition.

Health and Lifespan

The Coton de Tulear and Maltese breeds are generally healthy, but regular check-ups with your vet are essential to catch any potential issues early on. Both breeds require a complete physical check-up at least once per year.

The Coton de Tulear is prone to hip dysplasia, luxating patella, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA). The Maltese, on the other hand, is susceptible to collapsed trachea, patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), portosystemic liver shunt, reverse sneezing, hypoglycemia, and white dog shaker syndrome.

Credit: youtube.com, Coton de Tulear - Top 10 Facts

Both breeds have a similar average lifespan, ranging from 14 to 16 years for the Coton de Tulear and 14 to 18 years for the Maltese. The Maltese actually has a slightly longer average lifespan, at 16 years.

Here's a comparison of the health issues that can affect both breeds:

It's essential to remember that every dog is an individual, and not all will develop these health issues. However, being aware of the potential risks can help you take proactive steps to ensure your furry friend lives a happy and healthy life.

Temperament and Personality

The Maltese Coton de Tulear is a friendly and outgoing breed that makes a great companion for many families. They are known for being playful and intelligent.

Both the Coton de Tulear and Maltese are highly trainable, which makes them a joy to work with. They thrive on attention from their owners and can entertain themselves, but they do require regular socialization to become confident and well-adjusted dogs.

Credit: youtube.com, Bella the Cotonese (Coton de Tulear/Maltese Mix), 8 weeks old

Coton de Tulear dogs are sensitive to noise and irregular routines, while Maltese dogs are a bit more sensitive than other breeds. However, both breeds are known for being gentle and even-tempered.

Here are some key temperament traits for the Maltese Coton de Tulear:

Overall, the Maltese Coton de Tulear is a wonderful breed that makes a great companion for many families. With proper socialization and training, they can become confident and well-adjusted dogs that bring joy and happiness to their owners. They are loving and loyal, and they will always make you smile.

Care and Feeding

When it comes to grooming, you'll want to be prepared for regular vacuuming and baths. Give your Maltese Coton de Tulear baths as needed, but not so frequently that you dry out their skin.

To keep their high energy level in check, plan on taking them for extremely long walks and hikes. This will help prevent destructive behavior and keep them from getting too restless. A tired dog is a good dog!

A good diet to consider is a Raw Food Diet, which can be especially beneficial for their Wolf background. Overfeeding is a no-go, as it can exacerbate health problems like hip and elbow dysplasia.

Choosing the Right Breed

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Choosing the Right Breed can be a daunting task, especially with so many adorable options out there.

Coton de Tulears are generally more expensive than other breeds, so budget is an important factor to consider.

If you're looking for a low-maintenance grooming routine, the Maltese may not be the best choice, as they require regular grooming to prevent matting.

However, if you're willing to invest in regular grooming sessions, the Maltese can be a beautiful and loving companion.

Ultimately, the decision between these two breeds depends on your specific needs and lifestyle.

Mix Care

The Coton de Tulear Maltese Mix is a high-energy breed that requires regular exercise to keep them from being destructive. This mix needs extremely long walks and hikes to keep their energy level down.

A good rule of thumb is to break their exercise sessions into shorter daily sessions to keep their attention span higher. This will make them easier to train.

Maltese Dog Standing near Window
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Proper socialization is crucial for this breed, so take them to the park and doggy daycare to get them around as many people and dogs as possible.

To manage their potential prey drive, make sure to provide them with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. This will help prevent them from running off after small prey.

Here's a rough guide to their grooming needs:

They'll also require regular baths, but be careful not to dry out their skin.

Reproducibility

Reproducibility is a crucial aspect of caring for your Coton de Tulear or Maltese. Both breeds have a relatively long gestation period of 60-64 days.

Breeding frequency is also an important consideration. Both breeds should be bred only once a year, as more frequent breeding can be unhealthy for the mother.

Here's a comparison of the litter sizes of Coton de Tulear and Maltese:

Recognition and History

The Maltese Coton de Tulear is a unique breed with a fascinating history. It's a mix of two ancient breeds that have been recognized by kennel clubs for centuries.

Credit: youtube.com, 99% of Coton de Tulear Owners Don't Know This

The Coton de Tulear, one of the parent breeds, was developed on the island of Madagascar and is still the island's national dog. The Maltese, the other parent breed, has been recognized by the American Kennel Club since 1888 as a Toy breed.

The Maltese Coton de Tulear, like its parent breeds, has been recognized by multiple kennel clubs and organizations, including the American Kennel Club, the Federation Cynologique Internationale, and the Continental Kennel Club.

Here's a list of some of the organizations that recognize the Maltese and Coton de Tulear breeds:

  • American Kennel Club
  • Federation Cynologique Internationale
  • Continental Kennel Club
  • North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
  • American Canine Association, Inc.

History

The Coton de Tulear Maltese Mix, like many hybrid dogs, has a limited history.

The Coton de Tulear, one of its parent breeds, originated on the island of Madagascar.

Madagascar is an island nation in East Africa.

The Coton de Tulear was likely developed by crossing the Tenerife dog with native island dogs.

These original dogs were probably brought to the island by pirate ships in the 16th and 17th centuries.

For more insights, see: South Korean Jindo Island

Maltese Dog in Clothes
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They were used as companions and rat control on the boats, although their prey drive is unknown.

The Malagasy royalty were the only ones allowed to keep Coton de Tulears at one point in time.

They eventually made their way to France and then to the rest of the world.

Recognition

The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Coton de Tulear as a Non-Sporting breed in 2014, while the Maltese was recognized as a Toy breed in 1888.

Both breeds are recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in the Companion and Toy Dogs group, in the Bichons and related breeds section.

The Coton de Tulear is recognized by a total of 10 organizations and kennel clubs, including the American Canine Registry, American Kennel Club, and North American Purebred Registry, Inc.

The Maltese, on the other hand, is recognized by 13 organizations and kennel clubs, including the Kennel Club of Great Britain, Australian National Kennel Council, and United Kennel Club.

Here's a list of organizations that recognize both breeds:

  • American Canine Registry
  • American Kennel Club
  • America's Pet Registry
  • Dog Registry of America Inc.
  • Federation Cynologique Internationale
  • North American Purebred Registry, Inc.
  • American Canine Association, Inc.
  • Continental Kennel Club
  • National Kennel Club

Bite and Safety

Maltese Dog on Floor
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When considering the bite and safety of Maltese and Coton de Tulear, it's essential to look at their bite force and biting potential.

The bite force of both breeds is relatively weak, ranging between 100 and 200 PSI. This means they're not likely to cause significant harm with a bite.

Both the Coton de Tulear and the Maltese have a low chance of biting somebody, which is a relief for potential owners.

However, it's worth noting that both breeds have an average tendency to nip, chew, playbite, or herd people. This means they may still cause some discomfort or injury, especially if they're not properly trained or socialized.

Here's a comparison of the two breeds' biting potential:

Overall, while both breeds have some potential for biting, it's generally not a concern for most owners. With proper care and attention, you can enjoy a happy and safe relationship with either a Maltese or a Coton de Tulear.

Activity and Energy

Credit: youtube.com, Teach 3 Dogs Push ups, Coton De Tulear, Australian Shepherd and Maltese

The Maltese and Coton de Tulear are both playful breeds, with the Coton de Tulear being particularly playful.

The Coton de Tulear barks occasionally, whereas the Maltese is a particularly loud breed that barks a lot.

Both breeds are very house-friendly, making them great for apartment living.

Here's a comparison of their energy levels:

As you can see, both breeds have average energy levels, making them suitable for a semi-active lifestyle. However, the Coton de Tulear has an average exercise need, while the Maltese has a very minimal exercise need.

Both breeds sleep 12-14 hours a day, which is average for a dog. They're not considered lazy breeds, and they'll still need regular exercise and playtime to stay happy and healthy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the disadvantages of a Coton de Tulear?

The Coton de Tulear is prone to several health issues, including joint problems such as luxating patella and hip dysplasia, as well as potential liver and eye concerns. Regular veterinary check-ups and genetic testing can help identify these risks and ensure a long and healthy life for this beloved breed.

Is Coton de Tulear a Maltese?

No, Coton de Tulear and Maltese are distinct breeds with different sizes and group classifications

Tracy Schaefer

Assigning Editor

Tracy Schaefer is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a keen eye for compelling content. With a passion for storytelling, she has curated a diverse range of articles that cater to the interests of readers worldwide. Her areas of expertise include pet care, with a notable focus on Rottweiler Care.

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