
Owning a long wiener dog can be a wonderful experience, but it's essential to know what to expect. These dogs have a unique body shape that requires special care.
Long wiener dogs are prone to back problems due to their long, narrow bodies. Regular exercise is crucial to maintaining their spinal health.
They need daily walks and playtime to stay happy and healthy. A minimum of 30 minutes of exercise per day is recommended.
Their short coats require minimal grooming, making them a great choice for busy owners.
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Breed Overview
Dachshunds have a rich history dating back over 600 years to Germany, where they were bred to hunt badgers and were named "badger dog" in German.
Their unique physical characteristics, such as their narrow, low-to-the-ground body, make them well-suited for digging into badger tunnels.
Dachshunds were bred in three different types of coats to adapt to various climates, including a short and smooth coat, a longer coat for colder climates, and a wiry coat to avoid thorns in brier patches.
They were first recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 and are now widely beloved dogs with numerous clubs dedicated to them, including the Dachshund Club of America.
Classification
The classification of the dachshund breed can be a bit tricky. In the United States and Great Britain, dachshunds are classified in the hound group or scent hound group.
Dachshunds have their own group in countries that belong to the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, or World Canine Federation. This is because they were developed to use scent to trail and hunt animals, likely descended from the Saint Hubert Hound like many modern scent hound breeds.
Some dachshunds, especially the wire-haired subtype, exhibit behavior and appearance similar to the terrier group of dogs. This is likely due to their persistent personality and love for digging, traits that are also characteristic of terriers.
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Overview
Dachshunds have a rich history that dates back over 600 years to Germany, where they were bred to hunt badgers.
Their original purpose was to dig into badger tunnels with their narrow, low-to-the-ground bodies and brave personalities.
They were also bred to have a loud bark to alert their humans when they found badgers underground.

In fact, their name is German for "badger dog", reflecting their original purpose.
Dachshunds were first recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885, but during World War I, they were temporarily rebranded as Badger Dogs or Liberty Pups in the United States.
Today, they're widely beloved dogs with numerous clubs dedicated to them, including the Dachshund Club of America.
The average Dachshund price can range from $200 to over $3,500, depending on the breeder, pedigree papers, and health screenings.
You can find a list of reputable breeders on the American Kennel Club's website, or consider adopting from a Dachshund rescue organization or local shelter.
Physical Characteristics
Long wiener dogs are known for their unique physical characteristics, which set them apart from other breeds. Their rounded ears hang down and may pull slightly forward when they're animated or feeling playful.
Their dark, almond-shaped eyes carry a playful, inquisitive expression that's hard to resist. These eyes are a key part of their adorable and courageous demeanor.
A long wiener dog's nose is typically black or dark brown, but may occasionally match the color of their fur. Their coat length can vary, but they often have a long-haired, wavy coat that's carried gracefully, almost like a flag.
Their coat color is one of the most distinctive features of the breed, with two dozen standard colors highlighted with tan or cream markings. They can also have a variety of patterns, including brindle, dapple, piebald, or sable.
Here are some common coat colors and patterns found in long wiener dogs:
- Brindle (subtle tiger stripes)
- Dapple (mottled patches of color)
- Piebald (a white spotting pattern)
- Sable (hair is lighter at the base and darkens toward the tip)
Appearance
A typical dachshund is long-bodied and muscular with short stubby legs. Their front paws are disproportionately large, being paddle-shaped and particularly suitable for digging.
Their skin is loose enough not to tear while tunneling in tight burrows to chase prey. This unique feature is essential for their hunting style.
Dachshunds' proud eyes reflect the confidence they carry in every small step. Their dark, almond-shaped eyes carry a playful, inquisitive expression.
Their snout is long, which helps them navigate through tight spaces while hunting. A Dachshund's nose is typically black or dark brown but may occasionally match the color of their fur.
Here are the three coat varieties found in Dachshunds:
- Short, smooth coat
- Short and rougher, wire-haired coat
- Long-haired, wavy coat
Their coats come in two dozen standard colors, highlighted with tan or cream markings, including black, chocolate, blue, and fawn.
Size
Dachshunds come in three sizes: standard, miniature, and kaninchen (German for "rabbit").
The standard and miniature sizes are recognized almost universally, but the kaninchen size is not recognized by clubs in the United States and the United Kingdom.
A full-grown standard dachshund typically weighs between 16 to 32 pounds.
The miniature variety normally weighs less than 12 pounds.
The kaninchen weighs between 8 to 11 pounds.
Offspring from miniature parents must never weigh more than the miniature standard to be considered a miniature as well.
Some kennel clubs, such as in Germany, even measure chest circumference in addition to height and weight.
Dachshunds are bred and shown in two sizes: Standard and Miniature.
Standard Dachshunds usually weigh between 16 and 32 pounds.
Miniature Dachshunds weigh 11 pounds and under at maturity.
Dachshunds that weigh between 11 and 16 pounds are called Tweenies.
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Temperament and Personality
Dachshunds can be stubborn and refuse commands, especially if they're chasing a small animal. They have a keen sense for chasing smaller animals, which was bred into them for badger hunting.
Their independent nature can make them difficult to train, but they respond well to rewards. It's essential to start training early and be consistent.
Dachshunds are loyal to their human family and can be protective, but they don't always get along with other dogs or cats. They're naturally wary of strangers and may bark at them.
Their small size belies their bravery and confidence. Dachshunds are fearless and relentless, but they can be reckless at times. With proper training and socialization, they can become excellent companions for people of all ages.
Dachshunds are intelligent and can figure out ways to get what they want, like food from the counter. They're also smart problem solvers and may enjoy playing with puzzles or toys.
Despite their small size, Dachshunds can be loud barkers and may require training to calm them down. They're generally not the best choice for apartment living due to their tendency to bark and dig.
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Temperament and Personality
Dachshunds can be stubborn and refuse commands, especially if chasing a small animal. They have a keen sense for chasing smaller animals, which they were originally bred for.
Their independent nature makes them a challenge to train, and they may not always listen to their owners. Some dachshunds are even more stubborn than others, making them a riot to deal with.
Dachshunds are rated in the intelligence of dogs as an average working dog, but they only follow trained commands 50% of the time or more. This can make training a bit tricky, but with patience and persistence, they can learn.
Some dachshunds can be aggressive to strangers and other dogs, so early socialization and training are crucial. They may also be standoffish toward strangers, which can make them seem aloof.
A Japanese study found that Miniature Dachshunds have higher rates of refusing to move while on a walk, barking at outside noises, and aggression towards family members. This highlights the breed's stubbornness and aggression.
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Dachshunds are clever problem solvers who might figure out a way to get at your uneaten food if you leave it out too long. They're not couch potatoes, but they're not hyperactive either – a moderate walk is all they need.
In the right home, dachshunds are a joy to have around. They're loyal to their human family and can be quite playful, but they may not always get along with other dogs or cats.
Their fragile backs and protective personalities make them better suited for homes without young kids and babies. Early socialization and training are essential to help them interact safely with small children.
Dachshunds are fearless and relentless, making them excellent watchdogs. However, their size makes them less effective as protection dogs. Some may bark a great deal, while others are relatively quiet.
Their coat type can also affect their personality – wirehaired dachshunds can be mischievous troublemakers, while longhairs are calm and quiet. Smooths have a personality somewhere in between.
Temperament is affected by heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them.
Children and Pets

Dachshunds are good with children in their own family if introduced to them early.
Supervising playtime between Dachshunds and children is crucial, especially with their long backs that can be easily injured if handled improperly.
Make it a rule that young children can only hold or pet the Dachshund if they're sitting on the floor, to prevent accidents.
Teach children how to approach and touch dogs gently, and supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent biting or ear or tail pulling.
Dachshunds get along well with other pets, especially if they're introduced to them in puppyhood.
Dachshunds have bold, domineering personalities, which means they may be top dog in the household.
Exercise Needs
Exercise needs are a crucial aspect of a Dachshund's life. They have moderate energy levels, which means they don't require intense exercise, but they still need daily activities to stay happy and healthy.
Walking your Dachshund every day for about 30 minutes at an easy-going speed is a great way to keep them exercised. This daily routine, combined with play and training, is all they need to stay happy and healthy.
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Dachshunds were bred as hunting dogs for badgers, so they'll love participating in sports like Earthdog, where they can use their instincts to hunt rodents in tunnels. This type of exercise is perfect for Dachshunds, as it challenges them physically and mentally.
If you have a yard, be prepared for your Dachshund to dig lots of holes, as they'll naturally gravitate towards this instinct. Giving them a healthy outlet for this behavior is essential to prevent damage to your yard.
Overall, Dachshunds are smart, confident, and loyal dogs that require regular exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Health and Care
Dachshunds are prone to back problems that can lead to paralysis if not treated promptly. This includes intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), caused by a bulging or slipped disc, which affects as many as 25 percent of Dachshunds at some point.
To safeguard your Dachshund's back, avoid any rough play or jumping, always carry your dog by supporting their hind end with one hand and chest with the other, keep them a lean, healthy weight, and set up ramps or stairs so they don't have to jump on the furniture.
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Some common health issues in Dachshunds include back problems, bloat, deafness, luxating patella, epilepsy, and eye problems. Regular veterinary check-ups can help identify these issues early on.
Here are some specific health issues to watch out for in Dachshunds:
- Back problems (IVDD)
- Bloat (gastric torsion)
- Deafness (more common in dappled-coated Dachshunds)
- Luxating patella (kneecap slips out of position)
- Epilepsy (genetic issue)
- Eye problems (cataracts, glaucoma, PRA)
Care
Dachshunds are playful and adorable, but they must be handled with care due to their fragile spines. They don't need to be bathed often, but their bellies may need more frequent brushing because their bodies are so close to the ground and can pick up stickers or burrs.
To reduce the odds of health problems, work with a Dachshund breeder who screens for issues like back problems, bloat, deafness, luxating patella, epilepsy, and eye problems. These health issues can be genetic, so it's essential to ask to see the test results of the litter and parents you're considering.
Dachshunds require a chance to run, sniff, and investigate daily, preferably in a fenced yard supplemented with leash walks. A miniature longhair variety is perhaps better suited for apartment living, as long as daily walks are included.

To safeguard your Dachshund's back, avoid any rough play or jumping, always carry them by supporting their hind end with one hand and chest with the other, keep them a lean, healthy weight, and set up ramps or stairs so they don't have to jump on the furniture.
Here are some tips for caring for your Dachshund's coat:
- Smooth variety: Occasional brushing to remove dead hair
- Longhair variety: Combing once or twice weekly
- Wirehaired coat: Weekly combing and occasional stripping (pulling dead hair out by hand)
A Dachshund's daily exercise needs can be met with two half-mile walks a day (about 10 minutes each) and occasional playtime. They're not suited to living outdoors or in a kennel, but should live in the home.
To prevent back problems, teach your Dachshund to use a ramp or steps to get up on the sofa or bed, and always support their rear and chest when holding them.
Space Requirements
Space Requirements are crucial for a Dachshund's health and happiness. They need room to move around and exercise.
Dachshunds are long-backed dogs, so they need steps and ramps to avoid jumping on or off furniture. This will prevent injuries and stress.
A small to medium garden is suitable for a Dachshund, but it's essential to provide varied walks to keep them active and engaged.
Grooming and Training
The Long Haired Dachshund is capable of learning the basics, including walking on a loose lead, settling quietly and a reasonable level of recall.
They typically require well socialised with people and other animals from an early age to be a friendly dog.
Their long back is easily damaged and their short stature easily leads children to try to pick them up, so supervision is crucial when interacting with kids.
Dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.
Grooming
Grooming is crucial for a Long-Haired Dachshund, especially since their coat is longer on the chest, tummy, tail, and back of the legs.
These areas are more prone to tangling if not thoroughly groomed at least three times a week. Regular grooming prevents matting and keeps the coat looking its best.
Being low to the ground, the Long-Haired Dachshund's coat can sweep up all sorts of debris on walks. It's essential to check the coat when you return home to prevent dirt and debris from accumulating.
Check the ears and between paw pads regularly to prevent infections and irritation. This is especially important for a breed that's prone to skin issues.
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Training
Training is a crucial part of raising a happy and well-behaved Dachshund. Positive reinforcement training is the way to go, using treats, toys, and praise to motivate your pup.
Dachshunds can be stubborn at times, so it's best to keep training sessions short. Use treats they absolutely love to keep them excited about learning.
Doxies respond well to scent-based games, like hide-and-go-seek with treats, which provides much-needed mental stimulation. This is especially true for their powerful noses.
Early socialization is key, starting as a puppy. Group obedience classes are a great place to begin, helping them get used to other people and dogs.
Dachshunds do well with older children, but young children need to be supervised when your dog is in the room. They often prefer to be your one-and-only pup.
The Long Haired Dachshund can learn the basics, including walking on a loose lead and settling quietly, but they're not ideal for those who enjoy training as a hobby.
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Breed Organizations and Resources
Reputable breeders are committed to breeding healthy, well-socialized puppies that will make great companions.
Screening breeding stock for health problems is crucial to avoid inherited health issues in puppies. Backyard breeders may not prioritize this, leading to more health problems in their puppies.
Finding a reputable dog breeder is one of the most important decisions when bringing a new dog into your life. They will provide you with lifetime support and help you navigate any issues that may arise.
Reputable breeders socialize their puppies from a young age, which is essential for their development and behavior. This helps puppies become well-adjusted and great companions.
Breed clubs, organizations, and associations can provide valuable information about the Dachshund breed and help you find a reputable breeder.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is a long haired wiener dog called?
A long-haired wiener dog is also known as a dachshund. They're a spunky and affectionate breed with a unique nickname.
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