
The Laudakia genus is a group of lizards that have been around for millions of years, with fossil evidence showing they existed as far back as the Cretaceous period.
One of the most well-known species in the Laudakia genus is Laudakia nuptialis, also known as the desert monitor lizard.
Laudakia species are found in various parts of the world, including Asia and Africa, and they inhabit a range of environments, from deserts to rocky outcrops.
These lizards have adapted to their environments in unique ways, such as changing color to regulate their body temperature.
Take a look at this: Legless Lizards
Classification
Laudakia species can be classified into several groups based on their physical characteristics.
Some species, like Laudakia nuptialis, have a distinctive body shape, with a long tail and a rounded body.
Laudakia species are generally divided into two subgroups: the "true" Laudakia and the "false" Laudakia, which are actually members of the genus Phrynocephalus.
The "true" Laudakia species have a distinctive pattern of dark spots or blotches on their bodies.
The Laudakia species are found in various parts of Asia, including China, India, and Pakistan.
Introduction
The Starred Agama, Laudakia stellio stellio, is one of the two species of Agama found in Europe.
One of the most interesting things about this species is that it's extremely nervous and can be difficult to see at times.
The subspecies Laudakia s. brachydactyla, on the other hand, is much more colourful and sedate, becoming almost ridiculously tame quite quickly.
These lizards are known to run up people's trouser legs in search of food, and some individuals will even sit happily on their hand eating locusts or mealworms.
They originate from southern Israel, southern Jordan, northern Saudi Arabia, Sinai, and Egypt, and in some areas overlap with L. s. stellio.
The Laudakia stellio stellio has a stout body, slightly flattened with a broad head, and distinctly tubercular scales.
The ears display protective spines typical of many desert dwelling lizards, and the tail is covered in whorls of spiny scales.
This species can reach about 30cms in length, with the tail making up about half of that.
The body tends to be some shade of grey in colour, with diamond-shaped blotches or lateral stripes or bands on the back that range from pale creamy yellow to rich orange.
Taxonomy
The Laudakia genus has undergone some changes in its taxonomy. The Paralaudakia genus was moved to include several species, such as Paralaudakia badakhshana and Paralaudakia erythrogastra.
These species were previously classified in different genera, but were reevaluated and reclassified as part of the Paralaudakia genus. This change reflects our current understanding of their evolutionary relationships and characteristics.
Here are some of the species that are now classified under the Paralaudakia genus:
- Paralaudakia badakhshana (Badakhshana rock agama)
- Paralaudakia erythrogastra (Redbelly rock agama)
- Paralaudakia himalayana (Himalayan agama)
- Paralaudakia lehmanni (Turkestan agama)
Note that the taxonomy of Laudakia is not the only one that has undergone changes. Some species are still classified under the Laudakia genus, such as Laudakia melanura and Laudakia stellio.
Reclassified to Paralaudakia
In 1969, the species Badakhshana rock agama was moved to the genus Paralaudakia.
The genus Paralaudakia has undergone significant reclassification, with several species being transferred to this group. One notable example is the Badakhshana rock agama, which was previously known by a different name.
The species Paralaudakia bochariensis was first described in 1897, and has been a part of the Paralaudakia genus ever since. This species is found in certain regions, and is an important part of the local ecosystem.
Here is a list of some of the species that have been reclassified to the genus Paralaudakia:
- Paralaudakia badakhshana (S. Anderson & Leviton, 1969)
- Paralaudakia bochariensis (Nikolsky, 1897)
- Paralaudakia caucasia (Eichwald, 1831)
- Paralaudakia erythrogastra (Nikolsky, 1896)
- Paralaudakia himalayana (Steindachner, 1867)
- Paralaudakia lehmanni (Nikolsky, 1896)
- Paralaudakia microlepis (Blanford, 1874)
- Paralaudakia stoliczkana (Blanford, 1875)
Species in Genus
The genus Laudakia is home to many fascinating species, each with its unique characteristics.
One of the most well-known species in this genus is the starred agama, also known as the roughtail rock agama, which is scientifically known as Laudakia stellio.
The agror agama, Laudakia agrorensis, is another notable species that can be found in this genus.
Laudakia nupta, also known as the large-scaled (rock) agama, is a species that is widely distributed across various regions.
Here's a list of some of the species found in the genus Laudakia:
- Laudakia agrorensis (Agror agama)
- Laudakia cypriaca (Cyprus rock agama)
- Laudakia dayana (Haridwar agama)
- Laudakia melanura (Black agama)
- Laudakia nupta (Large-scaled (rock) agama)
- Laudakia nuristanica (Leviton's rock agama)
- Laudakia pakistanica (Pakistani agama)
- Laudakia papenfussi (Papenfuss's rock agama)
- Laudakia sacra (Anan's rock agama)
- Laudakia stellio (Starred agama, roughtail rock agama)
- Laudakia tuberculata (Tuberculated agama, Kashmir rock agama)
- Laudakia vulgaris (Egyptian rock agama)
- Laudakia wui (Wui's rock agama)
Breeding and Care
Laudakia females will choose a suitable spot and dig down as much as 25 cms to lay their eggs, with some preferring sand and others digging through cobble stones to reach the underlying peat.
A clutch is typically of 8-10 eggs and can be followed by a further mating and a second clutch, although these same females will often only lay every second year.
Using my incubation technique, the eggs tend to hatch after 50-70 days, which is a very large variation and I'm unsure why this is the case.
The young are perfect miniatures of the adults, although seldom show the bright adult colouring at this age, and can take as much as a year to become apparent.
As with most lizards, they should be segregated from the adults for the first few months of their life.
Laudakia stellio picea is a black species with orange markings, and the females often being the more colourful, growing to about half the size of the other sub-species.
They can become very tame and are good vivarium animals, but are the least hardy and least damp tolerant of the group.
The American Fence/Spiny Lizards (Sceloporus spp) are very similar in their overall requirements and behaviour, and Sceloporus cyanogenys (Blue Spiny Lizard) is a particularly hardy species that can thrive in greenhouses in the extreme south of the UK.
Species Details
Laudakia sacra, also known as Anan's Rock Agama, is a species of lizard found in China and possibly in Bhutan.
This species has a distinctive appearance, with a flattened head and body, and a snout-vent length of 120-150 mm and a tail length of 180-240 mm.
The body scales are small and granular, and the gular sac is developed to a greater degree than in other Stellio species.
The males have a large patch of callous scales on the belly, and the annuli and segmentation of the scales on the basal quarter of the tail are not prominent.
Here are some of the subspecies of Laudakia:
- Laudakia cypriaca - Cyprus rock agama
- Laudakia dayana - Haridwar agama
- Laudakia melanura - black agama
- Laudakia nupta - large-scaled (rock) agama
- Laudakia sacra - Anan's Rock Agama
- Laudakia stellio - starred agama, roughtail rock agama
- Laudakia tuberculata - tuberculated agama, Kashmir rock agama
- Laudakia vulgaris - Egyptian rock agama
Laudakia sacra is oviparous, which means it lays eggs, and the type locality is Lhasa, Tibet, at an elevation of 3000-4000 m.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the common name for Laudakia tuberculata?
The common name for Laudakia tuberculata is the Kashmir rock agama or tuberculated agama.
What is the habitat of the Laudakia stellio?
The Laudakia stellio inhabits rocky areas, often basking on stone walls, rocks, and trees. It prefers to hide in cracks and crevices to avoid predators.
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