
The ASPCA is one of the most well-known animal welfare organizations in the world, but is it a good charity? Let's take a closer look.
The ASPCA has been around since 1866, making it one of the oldest animal welfare organizations in the US. It was founded by Henry Bergh, a wealthy businessman who was passionate about animal rights.
The ASPCA has a significant presence in the US, with a network of shelters, field offices, and programs that serve millions of animals every year. In 2020, the ASPCA reported that they helped over 150,000 animals find new homes.
Despite its long history and widespread reach, the ASPCA has faced criticism for its spending habits and financial transparency. According to the article, the ASPCA spent over 50% of its budget on administrative costs in 2020, which is higher than some other animal welfare organizations.
About the ASPCA
The ASPCA was founded in 1866 by Henry Bergh, an American diplomat who was inspired by his experiences preventing animal cruelty while abroad. He established the organization with a clear mission: to protect animals from abuse and neglect.
The ASPCA is a pioneer in animal welfare, having operated the first ambulance for injured horses in 1867 and introducing groundbreaking medical procedures, such as using radium to treat cancer in animals. They've also been at the forefront of animal rescue, conducting field deployments to save animals in danger during natural disasters and rescuing animals from puppy mills and dogfighting operations.
Today, the ASPCA has over 2 million supporters across the country and is one of the largest humane societies in the world. They've expanded their reach through programs like spay/neuter initiatives, obedience training classes, and the use of microchip animal identification to reunite lost pets with their owners.
Some key areas where the ASPCA makes a significant impact include:
- Animal Rescue: removing animals from inhumane conditions, assisting in animal cruelty cases, and ensuring safe placement of rescued animals into new homes.
- Animal Protection: fighting for policy changes, new federal laws, and community engagement to keep animals safe through programs like spay/neuter initiatives and equine welfare.
The History
The ASPCA was founded in New York City by Henry Bergh in 1866. He was inspired by his experiences abroad, including preventing a carriage driver from beating his fallen horse and visiting the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in London.
Bergh's vision for the ASPCA centered on the belief that all animals are entitled to kind and respectful treatment and must be protected under the law. This was a groundbreaking idea at the time.
The ASPCA became the first and only humane society in the Western Hemisphere. It was instrumental in passing the country's first real anti-cruelty law in New York State.
In 1867, the ASPCA operated the first ambulance for injured horses. This was a pioneering effort in animal rescue and welfare.
The first ASPCA veterinary facility opened in 1912 and performed groundbreaking medical procedures, including advancing anesthesia usage in animal surgery.
Mission and Purpose
The ASPCA was founded in 1866 with a mission to prevent cruelty to animals across the United States. Their goal has remained the same over the years, but they've grown into a well-known organization with various programs.
One of the ASPCA's main initiatives is rescuing animals from abusive situations. They also promote animal welfare legislation, operate spay/neuter programs, and support local shelters with grants and resources. Here are some of the ways they execute these initiatives:
- Rescuing animals from abusive situations
- Promoting animal welfare legislation
- Operating spay/neuter programs
- Supporting local shelters with grants and resources
The ASPCA's mission sounds noble, but the real question is: How effectively do they execute these initiatives?
How Much of Donations Go to Helping?
The ASPCA receives hundreds of millions of dollars in donations annually, but a significant portion is spent on advertising and fundraising, executive salaries, and administrative costs.
According to financial disclosures, the ASPCA allocates its donations as follows: 48% on overhead, 12 million dollars offshore, and significant salaries for executives, including the CEO who made over $950,000 in 2020.
Donors may assume that most of their contributions directly fund animal care, but the financial reports suggest otherwise. This discrepancy has raised concerns about whether donors' money is being used efficiently.
Here's a breakdown of how the ASPCA and HSUS spend donations:
These numbers indicate that neither organization is a good steward of donations, with a significant portion being spent on overhead rather than directly helping animals.
Controversies and Criticism
The ASPCA has faced significant criticism over the years. Some watchdog organizations have questioned its accountability, citing concerns about financial transparency.
The Charity Navigator, a nonprofit evaluator, gives the ASPCA a rating based on financial health, transparency, and accountability. While the organization scores well, it is not among the highest-rated animal charities.
Consider reading: Angels for Animals Financial Assistance
Investigative reports have found that a substantial portion of donations fund marketing campaigns rather than direct care. This lack of transparency can be concerning for donors who want their money to have a direct impact on animal welfare.
The ASPCA has faced lawsuits related to misleading fundraising practices and transparency concerns. In some cases, they have been accused of exaggerating their role in local rescue operations to solicit donations.
Local Animal Shelters
Local animal shelters operate independently and don't receive significant funding from the ASPCA. This means they rely on their own resources and donations to care for animals in need.
The ASPCA is a separate entity, and most local shelters are not directly affiliated with them. This can make it difficult for donors to know where their money is going.
Local shelters often have to be creative in finding ways to raise funds and resources to care for animals. They may hold events, sell merchandise, or partner with local businesses to make ends meet.
Despite their independence, many local shelters work closely with the ASPCA to share resources and expertise. However, this doesn't mean the ASPCA is directly funding them.
A different take: Grants for Animal Charities
Comparison and Impact
The ASPCA has made a significant impact on the lives of tens of thousands of animals. In 2020 alone, they assisted over 104,900 animals.
One of the key areas where the ASPCA has made a difference is in their spay/neuter surgeries. In 2020, they performed over 47,000 surgeries. This is a crucial step in reducing the number of at-risk animals in shelters and on the streets nationwide.
The ASPCA's work doesn't stop at just rescuing animals. They also provide support through the Animal Poison Control Center, helping over 370,590 animals in 2020. This comprehensive approach to animal welfare is a testament to the ASPCA's commitment to making a difference.
Here's a breakdown of the ASPCA's 2020 statistics:
Key Differences:
When comparing the ASPCA and local shelters, it's essential to understand their differences in funding sources. The ASPCA primarily receives national donations, whereas local shelters rely on community donations and grants.
The ASPCA's mission focuses on advocacy, rescue, and legislation, which is distinct from local shelters' direct animal care and adoption efforts. This difference in mission can impact how donations are used.
You might enjoy: Aspca Mission Statement

Here's a comparison of the two organizations in a table:
Considering these differences, donating to a local shelter may be a better option for those looking to support animal rescue efforts in their communities.
Impact & Plans
The ASPCA has made a significant impact on the lives of tens of thousands of animals. Each year, they rescue, place, and protect victims of abuse, neglect, and natural disasters.
From 2020, the ASPCA assisted over 104,900 animals, relocated 27,700, and performed 47,000+ spay/neuter surgeries. They also helped 370,590+ animals through the Animal Poison Control Center.
The ASPCA's partnership with diverse companies has raised awareness and donations for animal welfare programs. In 2021, they surpassed the $10 million mark in AmazonSmile donations!
Their future plans include permanently banning horse slaughter, passing the Puppy Mill Pipeline Bill, and reducing the number of at-risk animals in shelters and on the streets nationwide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which is the best animal charity to donate to?
For those looking to support animal welfare, consider donating to reputable organizations like the ASPCA, Best Friends Animal Society, The Humane Society, or The Animal Welfare Institute, each with its own unique mission and impact. Researching each organization's specific focus and effectiveness can help you choose the best fit for your charitable goals.
How much does the CEO of ASPCA get paid?
The CEO of ASPCA, Matt Bershadker, earns over $1,000,000 per year. This is part of a larger compensation package for top executives, with 13 earning over $300,000.
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