
If you're passionate about working with unusual animals, you'll want to check out the top exotic animal veterinarian colleges. These programs can lead to a rewarding career as a veterinarian specializing in exotic animals.
Some of the top colleges for exotic animal veterinary programs include the University of Pennsylvania, which offers a combined degree program in veterinary medicine and a master's degree in exotic animal medicine.
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How to Become an Exotic Vet
Becoming an exotic vet requires a strong foundation in animal biology and behavior. You can start by earning a Bachelor's degree in a science-related field, such as zoology or biology.
To gain hands-on experience, many aspiring exotic vets volunteer or intern at zoos, wildlife sanctuaries, or veterinary clinics that specialize in exotic animals.
Some colleges offer specific programs in exotic animal medicine, such as the University of Wisconsin-Madison's Zoological Medicine program.
Exotic vets must also be prepared to work long hours, including evenings and weekends, to care for animals that require around-the-clock attention.
The University of California, Davis offers a combined DVM and MS program in zoological medicine, which can be completed in four years.
To become a licensed exotic vet, you'll need to pass the North American Veterinary Licensing Examination (NAVLE) and obtain a veterinary license in your state.
The median annual salary for exotic animal veterinarians is around $100,000, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Education and Training
At these exotic animal veterinarian colleges, students and professionals alike can expect top-notch education and training. Veterinary students participate in hands-on clinical rotations in zoological medicine under the supervision of board-certified faculty, preparing them for careers in zoos and wildlife parks.
The residency training offered by these colleges is highly specialized and in high demand. Veterinarians who complete the residency program become board-certified by the American College of Zoological Medicine.
Here are the key takeaways from the residency program:
- Residency training is specialized and enhances expertise in zoological medicine.
- Veterinarians who complete the program are in high demand at leading zoos and wildlife parks.
Steps for Focusing in Small Animal Medicine
Pursuing a focus in Small Animal Medicine requires some planning and dedication. To determine if this is the right path for you, consider consulting with any of the listed advisors who can help you decide and recommend mentors.
To get started, complete 3 credits of approved Small Animal selectives during your DVM program. This will give you a solid foundation to build on.
You'll also want to start planning your externships for summers and your 4th year. This will give you valuable hands-on experience in the field.
To formalize your focus, identify an advisor in Small Animal medicine and join the focus area by the designated deadline date. If you're eager to join, you can do so earlier if you wish.
Here are the steps to follow:
- Determine if Small Animal Medicine is the right focus for you.
- Complete 3 credits of approved Small Animal selectives.
- Plan your externships for summers and your 4th year.
- Identify an advisor in Small Animal medicine and join the focus area by the deadline date.
Training for Students and Professionals
At Texas A&M, students and professionals can access top-notch training programs that prepare them for careers in zoos and wildlife parks. Veterinary students participate in hands-on clinical rotations in zoological medicine under the supervision of board-certified faculty.

These rotations provide invaluable experience and help students develop the skills they need to succeed in their future careers. The program also offers specialized residency training for veterinarians seeking to enhance their expertise.
Veterinarians who complete the residency program become board-certified by the American College of Zoological Medicine. This certification is highly sought after and can lead to high-demand positions at leading zoos and wildlife parks.
The Texas A&M Zoo, Exotics & Wildlife Club (ZEW) is another valuable resource for students and professionals. The club's mission is to offer members training in handling and medical procedures with regard to all non-domestic species.
Here are some key facts about the program:
- Veterinary students participate in hands-on clinical rotations in zoological medicine.
- Residency training is available for veterinarians seeking to enhance their expertise.
- Board-certified veterinarians are in high demand at leading zoos and wildlife parks.
Innovative Research
Our program conducts pioneering research in the field of animal care and conservation. This research is led by faculty, residents, and graduate students who generate new knowledge on the health and welfare of wildlife and exotics.
This research has a direct impact on the assessment and treatment of both captive and free-ranging animals. As a result, it ultimately improves their care and conservation.
Academic Experience
As an aspiring exotic animal veterinarian, you'll want to make the most of your academic experience. You can expect to attend seminars and journal clubs that delve into the world of zoological medicine.
These sessions are usually held on Thursdays from 4:15 – 6:00 PM and cover advanced topics in zoological medicine, including journal reviews and case presentations. You'll have the opportunity to discuss exotic animal species with your peers and instructors.
Clinical conferences are also a regular part of the academic experience, where senior students present topics on exotic animal medicine. These conferences are held on Fridays at 8:00 a.m.
Some examples of academic experiences you can expect to have include:
- CBS 817/818 Advanced Topics in Zoological Medicine 1&2
- Clinical Conference
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