
E-collars, also known as shock collars, have been a topic of debate among dog owners and trainers for years. They're a training tool that uses a remote-controlled device to deliver an electric stimulus to a dog's neck when they misbehave.
The main purpose of an e-collar is to help correct unwanted behaviors such as barking, jumping, or pulling on the leash. It's often used in conjunction with positive reinforcement training methods.
Some e-collars come with adjustable intensity settings, allowing owners to customize the stimulus to their dog's sensitivity level. This can be a useful feature for dogs that are easily startled.
E-collars can be an effective tool for correcting certain behaviors, but they should be used with caution and under the guidance of a professional trainer.
Worth a look: Shock Collar Definition
What is an E-Collar?
An e-collar, also known as a shock collar, is a training tool used to correct unwanted behavior in dogs.
It's essentially a wearable device that uses a remote control to deliver a mild electric stimulus, or "correction", to the dog's neck when they engage in undesired behavior.
This stimulus is designed to be uncomfortable but not painful, and is intended to deter the dog from repeating the behavior.
E-collars can be set to deliver a range of correction levels, from very mild to more intense, depending on the dog's sensitivity and the trainer's preference.
Some e-collars also come with additional features, such as vibration or tone settings, to provide a more nuanced approach to training.
In some cases, e-collars can be used to help dogs overcome specific behavioral issues, such as barking or jumping up, by associating the unwanted behavior with an unpleasant stimulus.
Pros and Cons
E collars can be a convenient and effective way to train your dog, especially when used correctly. They allow you to reinforce commands your dog already knows, and can be a lifesaver in emergency situations.
The key to using e collars effectively is to select the appropriate level of static stimulation for your dog, as some dogs are more sensitive than others. You must also use them in conjunction with positive reinforcement training methods.
E collars can be used to reinforce a range of commands, from basic obedience to more complex behaviors like recall. They can be particularly useful for dogs that are prone to running off or getting into trouble.
Here are some pros and cons of using e collars:
- Convenient and effective at eliminating unwanted activity
- Can be used to reinforce commands your dog already knows
- Can be used to save a dog's life in emergency situations
- Requires training to be used effectively
- Must be charged or have batteries changed periodically
- Must be removed from the neck as directed to avoid irritation
Pros
Using a dog training collar can be an effective way to address behavioral issues, especially when you're not physically present. It allows you to get your dog's attention from a distance, which can be a huge advantage when dealing with unwanted behaviors like barking or escaping.
One of the main benefits of shock collars is that they provide instant feedback to your dog, which can be especially helpful for dogs that don't respond well to voice commands. Additionally, shock collars can be used in combination with an electric fence to help keep your dog contained.
Here are some key pros of using dog training collars:
- Allow for effective training from a distance
- Provide instant feedback to your dog
- Can be used in combination with electric fences
- Affordable training tools
Some dog owners have reported great success with e-collars, using them to reinforce commands and even to recall their dogs in emergency situations. With proper training and use, e-collars can be a valuable tool in your dog training arsenal.
Pros and Cons
Using a remote training collar can be a convenient way to eliminate unwanted activity and keep your dog contained in areas where fences are impossible or unwanted. It's also very effective, but it requires training to be used effectively.
The key to using a remote training collar is to select the right level of static stimulation for your dog. Some dogs are more sensitive, while others are tougher, so it's essential to choose the right setting to avoid irritating your dog.
The Gentle Leader, a halter-style collar, is a great option for dogs that pull on the leash. It guides a dog's muzzle rather than applying pressure to the neck, making it a more comfortable and humane option. However, some dogs may try to paw at the strap to remove it.
One of the biggest cons of using aversive training methods, including remote training collars, is that they can increase stress in dogs and reduce their quality of life. Studies have shown that dogs can associate the pain from the shock with their environment, people, and other objects, leading to negative associations and potentially even aggression.
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Aversive training methods, such as leash jerks and muzzle slaps, can be challenging to implement because it's difficult to control the amount of force delivered to the dog. Too little force can lead to habituation, while too much force can cause stress and fear.
Here are some key points to consider when using a remote training collar:
- Requires training to be used effectively
- Must be charged or have batteries changed periodically
- Must remove from the neck as directions require to avoid irritation
- Can increase stress in dogs and reduce their quality of life
- May lead to negative associations and potentially even aggression
Training and Behavior
Using a shock collar can be a useful tool in training your dog, especially when it comes to fixing behavioral problems from a distance. It allows you to get your dog's attention even when he's not close, which can be helpful for those dogs who don't respond to voice commands.
The beep mode on some e-collars can be a useful feature, emitting a beep that can be used as a marker to signal a positive or negative consequence. However, for it to be effective, your dog needs prior training to associate the sound with a consequence.
Shock collars can be effective in suppressing undesirable behaviors, giving your dog instant feedback. They can also be used in combination with an electric fence to shut down aggressive behaviors and prevent your dog from running through the neighborhood when you're not around.
Save a Life
Shock collars can be a useful tool for saving a dog's life, especially for those who are resistant to other training methods. They can help prevent dogs from running into traffic, which is a common cause of injury or death.
Off-leash recall is never 100% reliable, so it's crucial to take extra precautions to ensure your dog's safety. This is why leash laws are in place in most neighborhoods.
In fact, off-leash parks often require dogs to be on-leash in parking lot areas or near roads to prevent accidents. I personally use a no-slip collar and secure leash when walking my dogs in the neighborhood to ensure their safety.
Here are some reasons why electronic collars can be a lifesaver:
- Preventing dogs from running into traffic
- Reducing the risk of injury or death
- Saving lives in situations where off-leash recall is unreliable
It's essential to note that electronic collars should not be used as a substitute for proper training and socialization. They should be used in conjunction with positive reinforcement techniques to help your dog learn good behavior.
By using electronic collars responsibly and in conjunction with other training methods, you can help save your dog's life and strengthen your bond with them.
Reinforcing Undesirable Behaviors
Using electronic fences can result in your dog not wanting to come home once he has gone out of the yard, which is the opposite of the desired behavior.
Dogs may associate the pain from the shock with the environment or with objects in the environment, rather than with their escaping or barking behaviors. This can lead to anxiety or negative associations with those objects.
If your dog starts to associate fear with people, objects, or situations because of the e-collar, that can create other behavioral problems, such as a fear of going outside.
Dogs may get habituated to the shocks and learn that if they can tolerate the pain close to the fence-line, they can escape, which is a good thing in their minds.
Your dog could develop a fear of going outside because he is confused about when he receives a shock, and only associates it with being outside.
May Weaken Our Bond
Using a remote training collar can weaken our bond with our dog. This is because dogs often associate the pain from electronic collars with their environment, as well as with people, animals, and other objects in that environment.
Research shows that this negative association can form in as little as 7 days. This means that our dog may start to associate our home or backyard with stress and pain, rather than a safe and loving space.
The pain from the collar can also cause our dog to associate us with negative feedback, which can be damaging to our relationship. This is because the collar is often used in conjunction with our presence, making it difficult for our dog to distinguish between the two.
This can lead to a breakdown in trust and communication between us and our dog, making it harder to form a strong and loving bond.
Problem Solvers
Electronic collars can be a useful tool for fixing behavioral problems from a distance. They allow you to get your dog's attention even when he's not close, which can be especially helpful for dogs who don't respond to voice commands.
One of the main benefits of shock collars is that they provide instant feedback to your dog. This can be especially helpful for dogs who engage in unwanted behaviors like running wildly after something or barking their head off.
You can use a remote control to give your dog a gentle shock, which means you don't have to be there to use the collar. This can be a big plus for people who have busy schedules or can't always be with their dog.
Shock collars can also be effective in suppressing undesirable behaviors like running through the neighborhood or barking excessively. They're even affordable, costing much less than the services of a professional trainer.
However, it's worth noting that off-leash recall is never 100% reliable, and electronic collars should not be used as a substitute for proper training and supervision. In fact, many dog advocate organizations recommend against using electronic collars altogether.
Here are some reasons why electronic collars may not be the best choice for every dog owner:
- They can be risky and have been linked to negative outcomes in some cases.
- They may not work for every dog, especially those who are stubborn or resistant to training.
- They can be associated with negative emotions and stress for dogs.
- They may not address the underlying causes of a dog's behavior problems.
Beep Mode
Beep mode can be an effective tool in training, allowing you to use a beep as a marker to signal a reward or consequence to your dog.
A beep can be used as a marker, similar to a clicker, but it requires prior training for your dog to associate the sound with a positive or negative consequence.
To effectively use a beep as a marker, it's essential to consistently pair the sound with a reward or consequence, so your dog learns to anticipate what's coming next.
If the beep always precedes a reward, your dog may stop and wait, knowing something good is on the way. Conversely, a painful shock can also be associated with the beep, causing your dog to freeze or submit.
Using a beep to startle your dog can also be an effective way to get their attention or interrupt their current action, but be cautious not to overuse it, as your dog may become accustomed to the sound and ignore it.
Some anti-bark collars use sound aversion to stop barking, but customer reviews have been poor due to the insufficient sound stimulus, which may not be enough to prevent the barking behavior.
Related reading: Dog Training Collar Beep
Mode
The mode of an electronic collar is a crucial aspect of its functionality. There are three modes to consider: beep, vibrate, and shock.
In beep mode, the collar beeps to get the dog's attention. This mode can be used as a marker or interrupt, similar to how a pager or phone vibrates to get our attention.
Vibrate mode is similar to beep mode, but instead of a beep, the collar vibrates. This vibration can also be used as a marker or interrupt.
Shock mode is the most intense mode, where the collar delivers an electric current to the dog through two contact points at the neck. The amount of pain delivered depends on three key factors: power/voltage of the electric current, duration of the current, and frequency of the current.
The physical characteristics of the dog, such as size, skin, and fur, as well as its temperament, also play a role in determining the amount of pain felt. Some dogs are more sensitive to pain than others.
Here are the three modes of an electronic collar:
Collar and Eating/Drinking
You can let your dog eat and drink with the E-collar on, but make sure it's properly sized and adjusted. If the collar is too tight, it can be irritating for your dog.
A shallow plate can help your dog access their food and water more easily while wearing the collar. Try elevating the dish too, which might make it less of a struggle.
If your dog is having trouble eating or drinking, don't remove the E-collar unless absolutely necessary. Supervise them closely and replace the collar as soon as they're finished.
Our Training Selection Process
I enlisted the help of three adult dogs with varying degrees of leash training to test simpler training collars. One of the dogs, a 65-pound Labrador retriever named Hatchet, is a 2-year-old bird hunter and trail runner who spends a lot of time off leash and is e-collar trained.
The testing involved walk-at-heel compliance, drag-you-down-the-sidewalk enthusiasm, and even a high-energy English setter. This ensured that the collars could handle different personalities and energy levels.
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To test electronic collars, I enlisted a human buddy to help me test the effective range of tone, vibration, and stimulation over varying distances and types of terrain. This was crucial to see how well the collars worked in real-life situations.
I also submerged e-collars in water for 30 minutes to test their waterproof ratings. This helped determine if they would hold up to accidental submersion or heavy use in wet conditions.
I field tested the collars while walking, trail running, and hunting to see how they performed in different environments. This gave me a better understanding of their durability and effectiveness.
I spoke to licensed small-animal veterinarian Dr. Angie Baumhover Rotenberger, who has decades of experience training her own dogs with every style of collar.
The Best Training
Using a shock collar can be a helpful tool in training, especially for dogs that don't respond to voice commands.
One benefit of shock collars is that they allow you to get your dog's attention from a distance, which can be especially useful when your dog is engaged in unwanted behavior like running wildly after something.
Another advantage of shock collars is that they provide instant feedback to your dog, helping to suppress undesirable behaviors.
Shock collars can be especially useful for dogs that tend to leave the yard and roam the neighborhood, as they can help prevent accidents and save lives.
However, it's essential to use shock collars correctly, as they can be counterproductive if not set up properly.
The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), the Association of Veterinary Behaviorists (AVSAB), the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA), the Kennel Club, and the Blue Cross are all against the use of shock collars for companion dogs.
If you do decide to use a shock collar, it's crucial to remember that it's not a substitute for proper training and behavior modification.
In fact, if your dog is acting badly due to fear, the shock collar could make him more fearful and cause his behavior to get worse.
Electronic collars are not harmless and can cause significant discomfort, especially if used incorrectly.
The use of shock collars is also illegal for children and non-consenting adults, which should give you an idea of their potential impact.
Alternatives and Options
If you're considering e-collars, it's worth exploring alternatives that can achieve similar results without the potential drawbacks. There are various options available, including vibrating collars that use vibration to get your dog's attention, rather than shock.
These types of collars can be particularly useful for deaf dogs who may not respond to voice commands or a clicker. They can also be effective for addressing behavior problems that occur when you're not around.
Other alternatives include bark collars that emit a burst of citronella or air to catch your dog's attention, or ultrasonic sounds that only your dog can hear. However, it's worth noting that some of these collars can be triggered by other dogs' barks, so it's best to use them in situations where your dog won't be exposed to other canines.
Here are some alternatives to e-collars to consider:
- Vibrating collars
- Bark collars that emit citronella or air
- Bark collars that emit ultrasonic sounds
Alternatives
If you're considering alternatives to traditional dog training methods, there are plenty of options to explore. Reward training, for instance, can be effective for even the most stubborn or aggressive dogs. It's not a miracle cure, but with consistency and patience, it can work wonders.
Some non-shocking types of collars can be just as effective as their electronic counterparts. Vibrating collars, for example, use vibration instead of shock to get your dog's attention. This makes them perfect for deaf dogs who can't hear voice commands or a clicker.
Bark collars are another option for excessive barking. These collars emit a burst of citronella or air to catch your dog's attention, or an ultrasonic sound only they can hear. However, keep in mind that they can be triggered by other dogs' barks, so it's best to use them in quiet environments.
Here are some alternatives to shock collars:
- Vibrating collars
- Bark collars (citronella or ultrasonic)
- Spray collars (for deaf dogs or those with high-pitched barks)
These options are much less problematic than e-collars or prong/pinch collars. If you're not seeing results with other methods, it's worth considering these alternatives before resorting to shock training.
Cleaning Collar
Cleaning your dog's collar is an essential part of their overall grooming routine. You can wipe the collar with a damp cloth daily.
It's best to do this when your dog is calm and relaxed. If your dog won't let you wipe the collar, you can remove it and clean it under the sink.
Just be sure to supervise your dog closely while the collar is removed.
BiteNot Pet Collar
If you're looking for a more comfortable alternative to the E-collar, the BiteNot Pet Collar is definitely worth considering. It's made of flexible plastic and foam, which makes it a great option for dogs that don't like bumping into things.
This collar fits like a neck brace and includes a harness strap, which is a nice touch. Available in 7 sizes, you're sure to find one that fits your furry friend perfectly.
One of the best things about the BiteNot Collar is that it doesn't limit your dog's vision, which is a big plus for dogs that are easily spooked.
It's also machine washable, which makes cleaning up after accidents a breeze. And, as an added bonus, it won't scratch your furniture, so you can relax knowing your home is protected.
Soft Fabric Collar ($8-$12)
The Soft E-Fabric Collar is a great alternative to the traditional E-collar. It's shaped like a cone, but made of soft and comfortable fabric.

This collar is lightweight and won't scratch furniture, making it a great option for pet owners who value their home's decor. It ties together with a double knot, but some dogs can still manage to remove it.
Here are some key features of the Soft E-Fabric Collar:
- Flexible cone shape
- Lightweight
- Won’t scratch furniture
- Ties together with a double knot
Some sizes of this collar may be difficult to find since it's no longer in production.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the negatives of an e-collar?
Using an e-collar can cause psychological distress and physical harm to your dog, including phobias, stress, increased heart rate, and painful burns
What is the difference between an e-collar and a shock collar?
An e-collar is a general term for training collars, while a shock collar specifically uses static stimulation as a corrective measure. Understanding the difference is crucial for choosing the right training tool for your needs.
Sources
- https://outwardhound.com/furtropolis/dogs/are-shock-collars-bad-for-dogs
- https://shibashake.com/dog/dog-shock-collar-good-bad/
- https://topdoghealth.com/e-collars-cones-and-alternatives/
- https://www.petsafe.com/blog/training-collars-a-vet-gives-you-the-pros-and-cons-of-different-types/
- https://www.outdoorlife.com/gear/best-dog-training-collars/
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