
The Shih Tzu Maltese is a crossbreed between a Shih Tzu and a Maltese, resulting in a small, affectionate dog.
They typically weigh between 4-7 pounds and stand about 8-10 inches tall at the shoulder.
This compact size makes them a great choice for apartment living or for families with small children.
In terms of lifespan, Shih Tzu Maltese dogs can live up to 12-15 years with proper care and attention.
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Breed History
The Maltese Shih Tzu was developed in the 1990s in an attempt to create a low-shedding companion dog. This hybrid breed has gained popularity in Australia, North America, and other countries.
The breeding between the Maltese and the Shih Tzu began in the 1990s. There are no breed clubs or breed standards for this dog, and many of the litters produced are the result of first-generation breeding between Maltese and Shih Tzus.
The Maltese Shih Tzu's popularity is not just limited to cute names; it has become a sought-after companion dog in its own right. This is likely due to its low-shedding quality and friendly nature.
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First-generation breeding between the Maltese and Shih Tzus has been the most common, with some second-generation breeding also occurring. However, the breed has not undergone breeding of third and subsequent generations yet.
The Maltese Shih Tzu's unique coat is a result of combining the long glossy coat of the Shih Tzu with the soft, wavy fur of the Maltese.
Physical Characteristics
The Maltese Shih Tzu is a small dog, standing roughly 10 inches tall.
They typically weigh between 6 and 12 pounds, with some full-grown dogs weighing around 9 pounds.
Their fur is long, soft, silky, and wavy, often white or white with tan markings on the body and ears.
Male and female full-grown Maltese Shih Tzus weigh about the same size, which is a unique characteristic among breeds.
Their big round hazel or brown eyes are another iconic characteristic, although not as bulging as the Shih Tzu.
Highlights
These dogs are small and charming, with a fluffy coat that adds to their appeal.

Their small size makes them a great fit for apartment living, and they adapt well to different living situations.
Maltese Shih Tzus are intelligent and responsive to training, making them well-suited for obedience and agility.
Their hypoallergenic or low-shedding coats make them suitable for people with allergies, which is a huge bonus for many dog owners.
They are sociable dogs that often get along well with other pets and children, making them a great addition to many families.
Maltese Shih Tzus are affectionate companions, forming strong bonds with their owners and providing plenty of love and affection.
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Size
The Maltese Shih Tzu is a small dog breed, standing around 10 inches tall. They can weigh anywhere from 6 to 12 pounds.
Their size is relatively consistent, with both male and female full-grown Maltese Shih Tzus weighing about the same size.
Hypoallergenic" Dogs
Malshis are considered hypoallergenic dogs, meaning they shed less than other breeds. This is because both of their parent breeds are also hypoallergenic.
Their low-shedding coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and tangling.
Personality and Temperament
The Maltese Shih Tzu mix is an adaptable, intelligent dog that thrives on family interaction.
They are high-energy dogs that require lots of attention and can become needy if left alone for too long, leading to negative behaviors like barking or destructiveness.
Their small size is an advantage as they get tired quickly and only need 15-30 minutes of walking or exercise daily, making them ideal for busy people.
Proper socialization is crucial for this breed, as they can be feisty or aggressive when meeting new people in unfamiliar situations.
However, with proper socialization, they get along well with everyone, including children and other dogs.
These dogs tend to get highly attached to their families and can even bond strongly with one person in particular.
They are brilliant, but can have a bit of a hard time learning how to use the potty outside, requiring patience and repetition.
Despite this, they can learn cute tricks like sitting pretty or playing dead, filling your days with laughter and joy.
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Their temperament is also influenced by their heredity, training, and socialization, making it essential to choose a puppy with a nice temperament.
Meeting the parents, especially the mother, can give you an idea of what to expect from your puppy's temperament.
Early socialization and training are vital for this breed, helping them grow into well-rounded dogs that are confident in new situations.
Enrolling them in puppy kindergarten and exposing them to various environments and people can help polish their social skills.
Health and Care
The Maltese Shih Tzu is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Regular check-ups with a trusted vet are essential to catch any issues early on.
Patellar luxation, a common problem in small dogs, can cause the kneecap to dislocate, leading to pain and crippling in severe cases. White shaker syndrome, another condition that affects this breed, can cause uncontrollable shaking and an inability to walk.
Maltese Shih Tzus are also prone to respiratory problems, especially in hot and humid weather. Regular ear cleaning is also crucial to prevent ear infections, which can be caused by the breed's floppy ears and hair growth in the ear canal.
To keep your Maltese Shih Tzu healthy, make sure to:
- Brush their teeth regularly to prevent periodontal disease
- Keep an eye out for signs of infection, such as redness, odor, pain, and itchiness
- Schedule regular vet check-ups to catch any issues early on
Remember, a healthy diet and regular exercise can go a long way in keeping your Maltese Shih Tzu happy and healthy. With proper care and attention, they can live a long and happy life, free from many of the health issues that can affect this breed.
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Health
Maltese Shih Tzus are generally healthy dogs, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Not all Maltese Shih Tzus will get any or all of these diseases, but it's essential to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.
Patellar luxation, also known as slipped stifles, is a common problem in small dogs. It's a dislocation of the kneecap, which can cause pain and be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.

White Shaker Syndrome affects young to middle-aged dogs and is seen in both the Shih Tzu and Maltese breeds. Symptoms include uncontrollable shaking and an inability to walk, and treatment usually involves corticosteroids for three to six months.
Some common health issues that can affect Maltese Shih Tzus include bone and joint disorders, such as Patellar Luxation, and eye disorders like Glaucoma.
To ensure your Maltese Shih Tzu lives a long, happy life, it's crucial to keep them up to date on vaccinations and general wellness. Regular check-ups with a trusted vet can help catch any potential or developing issues early on.
Here are some potential health issues that might pop up in your Maltese Shih Tzu:
- Patellar luxation
- Dental issues
- Eye problems
- Reverse sneezing
It's also essential to be aware of the brachycephalic (flat-faced) characteristic of the Shih Tzu, which can lead to breathing-related complications, especially in the summer months.
Frequent tooth brushing at home, dental chews, and regular professional cleanings are the best way to prevent periodontal disease, which is common in small and toy breeds like the Maltese and Shih Tzu.
Considerations for Pet Owners
As a responsible pet owner, it's essential to consider the needs of your Malshi. They require regular grooming, so be prepared to brush their coat at least once a day to prevent matting and tangling.
Brushing their teeth is also crucial, and you should aim to do this at least three times a week to prevent dental issues. Regular dental cleanings will also be necessary, so factor in the cost of these as part of their veterinary care.
Living in a home with small children or other animals that could unintentionally harm your Malshi is a significant consideration. You should also think about whether you can provide a safe environment for your dog to live and play.
To ensure your Malshi gets the companionship they need, you should be home often enough to spend time with them. This will help prevent loneliness, boredom, and behavior issues.
Providing mental and physical exercise for your Malshi is also essential, so consider whether you have the time to dedicate to their daily needs. Training your Malshi using positive reinforcement will also require patience, skills, and dedication.
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Here are some key questions to ask yourself before bringing a Malshi into your family:
- Can I brush a dog’s coat at least once a day?
- Can I brush a dog’s teeth at least three times a week?
- Do I live in a home where a toy dog would be safe from humans and animals that could cause unintentional harm?
- Am I home often enough to give a dog companionship?
- Do I have the time to provide a dog with mental and physical exercise every day?
- Do I have the skills, patience, and dedication to train a dog using positive reinforcement?
- Am I financially prepared to provide veterinary care, including regular dental cleanings?
- Can I provide a dog with a loving home for their lifetime, which could be 18 years or more?
Care and Feeding
The Maltese Shih Tzu is an adaptable dog who can thrive in a variety of living situations, from apartments to homes with small yards.
He requires daily exercise, but this can be as simple as a 10 to 15 minute walk or playtime. This can be a leisurely stroll through the neighborhood or a fun game of fetch down a hallway or in the yard.
A home with air-conditioning is a good idea, as some Maltese Shih Tzus can suffer from respiratory problems that can be made worse in heat and humidity.
Socialization is crucial for this breed, as they are social dogs who love to receive visitors or go visiting themselves.
Training is important for Maltese Shih Tzus, and they can be trained with little difficulty since they are bright and eager to learn.
Crate training benefits every dog, including Maltese Shih Tzus, by providing a safe space for them to retreat to when needed.
A Maltese Shih Tzu's daily food intake should be around 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food, divided into two meals.
The quality of dog food is crucial, as it can affect how much food your dog needs and how well they thrive.
You should be able to see a waist on your Maltese Shih Tzu, and you should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard.
This breed can be a good fit for people who experience dog allergies due to their minimal shedding.
However, it's essential to keep in mind that leaving them alone for too long can lead to loneliness, boredom, and behavior issues.
Given their small size, it's recommended to keep them away from small children and other animals in the home, especially those with a high prey drive.
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Grooming and Hygiene
Malshis have a beautiful, long coat that requires regular attention to prevent matting and tangling. Daily brushing is a must, especially for low-shedding breeds like Malshis.
Using a detangling spray and a conditioning spray can make brushing easier and less painful for your dog. Regular brushing also helps prevent knots from forming.
Malshis are prone to tear stains, which can be prevented by trimming the delicate areas around their eyes and using dog-friendly face wipes daily.
You should bathe your Malshi every month or so to keep their fur soft and fluffy. Regular nail trims, ear cleanings, and brushing are also essential.
Cleaning the corners of their eyes is crucial, as Malshis are prone to drainage. Brushing their teeth regularly, starting from puppyhood, can help prevent dental issues later in life.
Shorter haircuts, like the popular "teddy bear" cut, can make at-home brushing duties easier. Regular trips to the groomer, every 4 to 6 weeks, are necessary for a good trim and to keep your Malshi looking their best.
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Training and Behavior
Training a Maltese Shih Tzu is a breeze, thanks to their inherited intelligence from both parent breeds. They're naturally inquisitive and eager to please, making them highly trainable.
To get started, use high-value training treats to motivate them and teach commands quickly. Be firm but fair, and remember patience and persistence are key. Every dog learns at their own pace, so don't get discouraged if progress is slow.
Maltese Shih Tzus can be high-energy and needy, requiring lots of attention and exercise. If left alone for too long, they may display negative behaviors like barking or destructiveness. To prevent this, provide them with regular mental and physical stimulation.
Positive reinforcement and mentally stimulating exercises are the most effective training methods for these hybrid pups. They love to chase small objects, making a game of fetch a great way to engage them. Be consistent and strict with training, setting firm boundaries to prevent behavioral issues.
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Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:
- Use positive reinforcement and mentally stimulating exercises for effective training.
- Be consistent and strict with training to prevent behavioral issues.
- Provide regular mental and physical stimulation to prevent negative behaviors.
- Use high-value training treats to motivate and teach commands quickly.
- Remember patience and persistence are key, as every dog learns at their own pace.
With the right approach and attention, your Maltese Shih Tzu will thrive and become a well-behaved companion.
Family and Social
The Maltese Shih Tzu is a friendly dog who does well with children of all ages.
They make an excellent companion for older, more considerate children, but also love small kids. However, it's essential to teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise interactions between dogs and young children to prevent biting or ear or tail pulling.
A Maltese Shih Tzu does well in homes with other dogs and pets, and can thrive in multipet homes. They're social enough to want to play with everyone, regardless of species.
These dogs love nothing more than to spend every waking moment with their people. They can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone most of the day.
They're strictly inside animals and shouldn't be kept outside regularly, as they can develop nervous tendencies or unwanted destructive behaviors.
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Rescue and Adoption
If you're considering adding a Maltese Shih Tzu to your family, you may want to start by checking out rescue groups dedicated to this pup's parent breeds.
You can start your search by looking into Shih Tzu rescue organizations.
Shih Tzu and Furbabies Rescue and Shih Tzu Rescue, Inc. are two great resources to get you started.
Southern Comfort Maltese Rescue is another organization that may have Maltese mixes available for adoption.
Tzu Zoo Rescue is a great place to check for Maltese Shih Tzus in need of a forever home.
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Breeding and Ethics
When looking for a breeder, it's essential to find one who prioritizes ethics. You should be able to visit the breeding establishment or video call the breeder to see where the dogs are reared and cared for.
Make sure to ask for evidence of the prospective puppy interacting with their littermates and mother, and if possible, see the father too. Any reputable breeder will provide you with this information and be happy to explain it in detail.
To ensure you're getting a healthy puppy, ask for a copy of both parents' health certifications. This will show that they've had recent health-checks for diseases that the concerned breeds could develop.
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Ethical Breeding & Considerations
If you're considering bringing a Malshi into your family, it's essential to find an ethical breeder. This means being alert and asking the right questions to ensure the breeder is reputable.
You should be able to visit the breeding establishment or video call the breeder to see where the dogs are reared and cared for. This will give you a sense of the environment and how the dogs are treated.
Evidence of the prospective puppy interacting with its littermates and mother is also crucial. Seeing the father is a bonus, but not always possible.
Any reputable breeder will provide you with the relevant documentation, including health certifications for both parents. This ensures they have had recent health-checks for diseases that the concerned breeds could develop.
Before adding a Malshi to your family, consider the following questions:
- Can I brush a dog’s coat at least once a day?
- Can I brush a dog’s teeth at least three times a week?
- Do I live in a home where a toy dog would be safe from humans and animals that could cause unintentional harm?
- Am I home often enough to give a dog companionship?
- Do I have the time to provide a dog with mental and physical exercise every day?
- Do I have the skills, patience, and dedication to train a dog using positive reinforcement?
- Am I financially prepared to provide veterinary care, including regular dental cleanings?
- Can I provide a dog with a loving home for their lifetime, which could be 18 years or more?
Designer Dog
Designer dogs are created by combining popular purebred animals, resulting in a unique breed with desired traits and looks.
A notable example of a designer dog is the Malshi, which is a combination of a Maltese and a Shih Tzu. Breeders develop these dogs to possess certain characteristics that appeal to owners.
The Malshi is considered a designer dog because it's a combination breed, not a traditional purebred.
Pros and Cons
The Maltese Shih Tzu mix, affectionately known as the Malshi, is a loving and loyal companion. They are highly intelligent, making them easy to train.
One of the best things about Malshis is that they can thrive in any living situation, from large family homes to intimate spaces. They require minimal exercise, but it's still essential to provide them with regular opportunities to let out their energy.
Malshis are social butterflies and get along well with all family members, including the furry ones. With proper training and socialization, they'll be a part of the family in no time.
However, Malshis can be prone to separation anxiety, which means they may not be the best fit for busy owners who are away from home for extended periods. They can get anxious and stressed when left alone, even if it's just for a short time.
Malshis can be prone to breathing-related complications due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) characteristic, inherited from the Shih Tzu side. This can be a concern, especially during the summer months when dogs rely on panting to cool down.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Shih Tzu Maltese mix cost?
A Shih Tzu Maltese mix typically costs between $800-$1000, similar to a purebred Shih Tzu. However, prices may vary depending on factors like breeder reputation and location.
Do Maltese Shih Tzu bark a lot?
Maltese Shih Tzus can be prone to excessive barking if left alone for too long, requiring regular attention and interaction to prevent negative behaviors
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