Crate training is a popular method for housetraining and reducing separation anxiety in pets, but it's not a one-size-fits-all solution. Crate training can be beneficial for pets that are left alone for long periods or have destructive tendencies.
Crate training can help prevent accidents and damage to your home by giving your pet a designated area to relax in. This can be especially helpful for puppies that are still learning to hold their bladder.
However, crate training is not suitable for all pets, particularly those that are anxious or aggressive. According to studies, crate training can actually exacerbate anxiety in some pets, leading to increased stress and behavioral problems.
Some pets may not adjust well to being confined to a crate, which can lead to frustration and resentment.
Additional reading: Crate Training Anxious Dog
Pros of Crate Training
Crate training can make transport easier, especially for dogs that aren't yet leash trained or for show dogs that need to travel.
Crate training can provide a sense of comfort and safety for dogs, especially when traveling.
Letting your dog get comfortable with the crate before traveling is key to ensuring they feel secure.
Keeping your dog in a crate when you can't keep an eye on them can save you a lot of stress and money by reducing destruction of your belongings.
Easier Transport
Crate training can make transport easier, especially for puppies that aren't yet leash trained. This is because crating allows you to safely transport them to the vet, groomers, or daycare.
If you travel regularly with your dog, crate training can provide them with a sense of security and comfort. Let your dog get used to the crate before traveling to ensure they feel safe.
Crate training can also be a must for show dogs, who need to be crated while traveling to and from shows.
Destruction Reduction
Crate training is a great way to reduce destruction in your home. One of the most frustrating aspects of bringing a new puppy into your home is the prospect of having your most prized items destroyed.
Keeping your dog in a crate when you can't keep your eye on them will save you a lot of stress and money. This is especially true if you have valuable or breakable items that you don't want to risk being destroyed.
By crating your puppy, you can give yourself peace of mind knowing that your belongings are safe.
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Clicker
Clicker training can be a game-changer for puppies that destroy everything in sight.
By using clicker training, you're working to correct destructive behaviors rather than punishing your dog for them. This approach helps prevent those behaviors from happening again.
Punishing your dog for destructive behaviors by locking them in a crate isn't the most effective solution.
Cons of Crate Training
Leaving your dog in a crate for too long can be detrimental to their well-being. A crate should not be a substitute for proper supervision and attention.
If you become too reliant on crating your dog, you might end up leaving them in there for too long, which can be hazardous. The physical capabilities of your dog do not necessarily translate to their emotional and mental needs.
Crating can be a useful tool for training and safety, but it's essential to use it responsibly and not as a long-term solution.
Precautions and Considerations
Crate training doesn't happen overnight, and introducing your dog to a crate should take place over a long period of time, several weeks or more.
Young dogs can only be expected to control their bladder and bowels for a few hours, not an entire work day or overnight. A dog who is forced to soil her crate as a result of being crated too long will be much more difficult to housetrain.
Use your puppy's age in months plus one to determine the number of hours he can be crated. For example, a 3-month-old puppy can be crated for 4 hours.
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Important
When choosing a crate for your puppy, consider a well-constructed one made of high-quality materials with no sharp edges. A high-quality crate is a good investment that will last for the life of your pet.
A crate should be placed in a room with the family, rather than in an isolated spot. This will help your puppy feel more secure and reduce separation anxiety.
It's essential to purchase a suitable crate mat that is thick enough to provide a soft cushion for your pet and durable enough to prevent tearing or shredding. Consider applying bitter apple to the corners and edges of the crate mat to discourage chewing.
A single, favorite toy may be placed in the crate with the puppy to prevent boredom and increase feelings of security. A radio playing soft music may also be placed in the room with the crate to provide company for the puppy.
Here are some key considerations to keep in mind when choosing a crate:
Remember, a crate should be a safe and comfortable space for your puppy, not a punishment or isolation device.
Selection
Selection is a crucial aspect of crate training. You'll want to choose a crate that's the right size for your dog.
There are several types of crates available, including plastic, fabric, and metal pens. These crates come in different sizes and can be purchased at most pet supply stores or websites.
When selecting a crate, consider your dog's adult size. If your dog is still growing, choose a crate that will accommodate their adult size. This will ensure they have enough room to move around comfortably.
Crates can be adjustable, which is ideal for puppies. Some crates are even rentable, allowing you to trade up to the right size as your puppy grows. Your local animal shelter may offer crate rentals, making it a convenient option for pet owners.
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Potential Problems and Solutions
Whining can be a problem if your dog gets used to being let out of the crate when they whine, but if you've followed the training procedures, ignoring the whining should do the trick. If your dog is just testing you, they'll probably stop whining soon.
If the whining continues, try using the phrase they associate with going outside to eliminate, and if they respond, take them outside. This should be a trip with a purpose, not play time.
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Separation anxiety is not something a crate can solve, and attempting to use the crate as a remedy can even lead to injuries. If you suspect your dog has separation anxiety, consult a professional animal-behavior specialist for help.
Ignoring your dog's whining is crucial, as punishing them for whining can create more problems. If you've progressed gradually through the training steps, you'll be less likely to encounter this problem.
Alternatives
Not all dogs can be crate trained, and not all dog owners are comfortable with crate training their dogs.
Some dogs may not respond well to being confined in a small space, while others may have anxiety issues that make crate training difficult.
If you're not comfortable with crate training, you can try using baby gates or playpens to restrict your dog's access to certain areas of the house.
Puppies can be prone to getting into mischief when left alone, and crating them can help keep them safe from harm, such as ingesting dangerous chemicals or breaking into your cleaning cupboard.
You can also try setting up a designated play area or "dog zone" where your dog can relax and play safely while you're away.
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Conclusion and Final Thoughts
Crate training is a tool that can be used in conjunction with your veterinarian's advice to make the best choices for your dog.
Like most everything in life, crate training has its fair share of pros and cons.
Working together with your veterinarian is key to making the best decisions for your dog.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is crate training stressful for dogs?
Crate training can be stressful for dogs, especially those with a history of kennel life or crate anxiety. Understanding the root cause of your dog's stress is key to a successful crate training experience.
Is it okay to crate a dog every night?
Crate time should be limited to prevent boredom, depression, and anxiety in dogs. Crate your dog at night, but ensure they get regular exercise and human interaction during the day.
Why I'm against crate training?
Crate training can be detrimental to an animal's physical and psychological well-being, potentially leading to aggression and withdrawal. Long-term confinement can have serious consequences for their health and happiness.
Sources
- https://www.dogzone.com.au/researched-crate-training-pros-cons/
- https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/crate-training-101
- https://www.animalhumanesociety.org/resource/crate-training-your-dog-or-puppy
- https://www.dobermanclub.org/find-a-puppy/buying-a-puppy/crating-pros-and-cons/
- https://www.walkatxpets.com/pros-and-cons-of-crate-training/
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