
Great Pyrenees can indeed be black, but it's not as simple as just looking at their coat color. The genetics behind their coat color is fascinating, and it's all about the interaction between two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin.
The Great Pyrenees breed standard doesn't specify a black color, but it does allow for a "black" or "black with a small amount of tan" coat. This is because the genetics that produce black coat color are recessive, meaning they can be hidden by other genes that produce darker or lighter coat colors.
The genetics of coat color in Great Pyrenees is complex, involving multiple genes and interactions between them. But essentially, the production of eumelanin is what gives Great Pyrenees their black coat color.
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Can Great Pyrenees Be Black?
Purebred Great Pyrenees are unlikely to be black because black does not exist in the Pyrenean Mountain Dog genes.
However, there have been speculations that a litter of two white Great Pyrenees can contain black puppies, although this is not a documented case.
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The recessive black gene of the Great Pyrenees is the most likely explanation for a black Great Pyrenees being born.
Great Pyrenees do not have completely black coats, as their breed standard specifies that the base color of their fur should be primarily white with possible markings of gray, tan, or badger.
If a Great Pyrenees appears to have a predominantly black coat, it may be a mix or could potentially be misidentified as a different breed.
A purebred black Great Pyrenees is a rare possibility rather than a certainty, and their genetic makeup does not support a fully black coat.
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Rise of Black Great Pyrenees
The Great Pyrenees breed has a rich history that spans thousands of years. The earliest records of the breed date back to the Pyrenean Mountains between 1800 and 1000 BCE.
It's estimated that the breed is even older, likely originating around 3000 BCE. This makes the Great Pyrenees one of the oldest dog breeds in existence.
The breed's long history means that it's had plenty of time to evolve and develop its unique characteristics.
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Earliest Records of Black Dogs
The earliest records of black Great Pyrenees are a bit murky, but it's estimated that the breed has been around since around 3000 BCE. That's a long time ago, even before the Great Pyrenees breed started making appearances across Europe in the 1600s.
Some fossils have indicated that the breed was in the Pyrenean Mountains between 1800 and 1000 BCE, but it's likely that the breed is even older than that. The Great Pyrenees breed got its name from the Pyrenean Mountain range that separates Spain and France, but it's thought that the breed was already in existence when the first shepherds and farmers settled in the area.
The Great Pyrenees breed is known to have a rare black color, which is considered a true color of the breed, not just a mix.
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Black's Rise to Popularity
Black Great Pyrenees have gained popularity in rural areas with lots of farmland, where their tendency to wander is less of an issue.

Their popularity can be attributed to breeding with more outgoing, family-friendly dogs like Labradors and Golden Retrievers, which can result in dogs that look like Great Pyrenees but with a fully or mostly black coat.
It's not uncommon to find Great Pyrenees mixes in these areas, and breeding with breeds that contain genes for a black coat can produce dogs with a striking black appearance.
These black Great Pyrenees can make great companions for families who live in rural areas, as they are well-suited to the outdoor lifestyle.
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Genetics and Color Change
Genetics play a significant role in determining the coat color of a Great Pyrenees, with the genes inherited from the parents determining the coat color and markings.
Genes from the parents are the primary cause of coat color variations in Great Pyrenees, not environmental factors. Environmental factors can slightly affect the intensity and visibility of markings, but do not influence coat color.
The variety of coat colors and patterns is what makes the Great Pyrenees breed so unique, adding to its distinctive appearance.
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Causes of Coat Color Variations
Genetics play a crucial role in determining the coat color of a Great Pyrenees. The genes inherited from the dog's parents determine the coat color, including the presence and distribution of markings.
Environmental factors don't typically influence coat color, but age can affect the intensity and visibility of markings.
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Do Dogs Change Color?
Dogs can change color as they age, and this is especially true for Great Pyrenees. Their coat color may darken with age and develop more black patches.
Some breeds, like Great Pyrenees, can have coat colors that change significantly as they mature. Badger marks, for example, typically vanish by the time puppies are 7 months old.
If you're concerned about your dog's coat color, ask your breeder to show you older dogs from their line. This can give you a better idea of what to expect as your puppy grows up.
You can also look at pictures of the dog's parents to get an idea of your puppy's potential adult appearance. This can be a great way to gauge the likelihood of certain coat color changes.
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Black Great Pyrenees

Black Great Pyrenees are a rare and prized color variation. They occur in about one-third of all Pyrenees, often with badger marking such as a black or gray mask or spots.
In some cases, these color genes consolidate to produce a pup that is all black, or black with white points. This is considered a throwback to the original French breeding.
These rare dogs are not registered due to their color not meeting breed standards, but their parent dogs are DNA-tested 100% Great Pyrenees.
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Formal Recognition
Formal recognition of the Black Great Pyrenees is a complex process that requires thorough documentation.
To be recognized by kennel clubs, Black Great Pyrenees need to have a purebred lineage that can be proven through records.
The breed standard of the Great Pyrenees currently does not accept black as a coat color, which is why these dogs are not accepted by kennel clubs.
Getting black added to the breed standard will likely require extensive records and proof that the dogs are not mixed breeds.
Black
Black Great Pyrenees are a rare and special occurrence. They can occur in about one-third of all Pyrenees, due to badger marking, which results in a black or gray mask or spots.
In some cases, these color genes consolidate to produce a pup that is all black or black with white points. This is considered a throwback to the original French breeding.
A black Pyrenees is not registered due to not meeting breed standards for color, but their parent dogs are DNA-tested 100% Great Pyrenees. This is because the black coat does not fall within the breed standards.
Black Pyrenees are prized, and breeders like Randall Glen have created a separate reservation list for them. Your 25% deposit will insure your position in date order for receiving a pup, and your reservation is good for three years instead of two.
It's unlikely for a purebred Great Pyrenees to be black, as there are no documented cases of registered Pyreneans with black coats. However, a recessive black gene can make a black Great Pyrenees a rare possibility rather than a certainty.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a black Great Pyrenees rare?
Yes, black Great Pyrenees puppies are extremely rare, occurring in less than 1 in 10 litters. This unique coloration is often referred to as "Full Blaireau" and is highly sought after by breed enthusiasts.
Are Great Pyrenees always all white?
No, Great Pyrenees are not always all white, as they can have gray, reddish brown, or tan markings on their coat. While primarily white, their coloring can vary with some markings.
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