
While kennel cough is often associated with crowded dog kennels and shelters, the truth is that dogs can get kennel cough without being around other dogs. This is because the bacteria that cause kennel cough, Bordetella bronchiseptica, can also be spread through contact with contaminated surfaces and air.
In fact, studies have shown that kennel cough can be spread through the air, even if dogs aren't in close proximity to each other. This means that a dog can potentially get kennel cough simply by walking through a contaminated area or sniffing a surface that's been touched by an infected dog.
Dogs can also get kennel cough through contact with an infected dog's saliva, mucus, or other bodily fluids. This can happen through licking, biting, or even just touching the same surface as an infected dog.
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Causes and Symptoms
Dogs with kennel cough often act and look completely healthy, but they can exhibit a range of symptoms as the infection develops.
A honking, gagging cough is the most noticeable symptom, but some dogs may also have a runny nose, eye discharge, sneezing, gagging or retching, and throwing up a white foamy substance.
These symptoms can indicate that the infection has spread into your dog's lungs, causing bacterial pneumonia. If your dog displays these symptoms, contact your vet right away.
If you suspect kennel cough, it's essential to keep your dog away from other dogs, as they can be contagious.
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Treatment and Care
You can care for your dog at home to help them recover from kennel cough. After your dog has been diagnosed, you can start caring for them right away.
Home care for dogs with kennel cough is a great way to help them feel more comfortable and heal quicker.
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Home Care for Dogs
Home care for dogs can make a big difference in their recovery from kennel cough. After your dog has been diagnosed, you can care for them at home to help them recover from kennel cough.
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Rest is key, so keep your dog calm and relaxed. This will help their body fight off the infection.
You can provide plenty of water to help your dog stay hydrated, as dehydration can make symptoms worse. Make sure to offer plenty of fresh water at all times.
In addition to rest and hydration, you can also use a humidifier to add moisture to the air, which can help soothe your dog's throat and make them feel more comfortable.
A warm compress on the throat can also provide relief from discomfort and pain. You can use a warm washcloth or a heating pad on low setting to achieve this.
Keep an eye on your dog's symptoms and seek veterinary care if they worsen or don't improve with home care.
When to See a Vet
If you notice your dog's symptoms aren't improving, it's time to see a vet. Difficulty breathing, lethargy, and shallow breathing are all red flags that require immediate attention.

A bad cough can be a sign of a more severe infection, so if it's getting worse, don't wait. Greenish-yellow discharge from your dog's mouth or nose is another warning sign.
If your dog's appetite is decreasing or they're showing signs of fatigue, it's a good idea to take them to the vet. Fever is also a sign that something's not right.
Here are some common signs that your dog needs to see a vet:
- Difficulty breathing
- Lethargy
- Shallow breathing
- Greenish-yellow discharge from your dog’s mouth or nose
- Lack of appetite
- Fever
- Worse cough
- Fatigue
Treatment Options
For mild cases, treatment may involve over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to help manage symptoms.
A warm compress or cold pack can provide relief from pain and discomfort.
In some cases, prescription medications may be necessary to manage more severe symptoms.
Physical therapy can help improve range of motion and reduce stiffness.
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged tissues.
The Basics
Kennel cough is a common canine upper respiratory tract disease that can affect dogs even if they haven't been around other dogs.
The symptoms of kennel cough can be quite distinctive, including a dry, harsh, and non-productive "honking" cough, which is often described as sounding like a seal barking.
Your dog might also be lethargic and eating poorly, which can be a sign that they're not feeling well.
Nasal discharge may or may not be present, and in some cases, kennel cough can develop into pneumonia.
Here are some key facts about kennel cough:
- Kennel cough is the most common cause of canine upper respiratory tract disease.
- Like a human flu shot, the vaccine protects and lessens severity.
- Kennel cough spreads easily.
- Anti-tussives can help the dog rest.
Frequently Asked Questions
How did my dog get kennel cough at home?
Dogs can catch kennel cough at home through airborne transmission or by coming into contact with contaminated objects, such as toys or food bowls
Can dogs catch kennel cough from grass?
Yes, dogs can catch kennel cough from contact with an infected surface, including grass, as brief contact is enough to transmit the disease. Kennel cough can survive on surfaces for up to 30 minutes, making it highly contagious during that time.
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